Engine Mechanical Topics Discussion for motor builds, cams, head work, stripped bolts and other engine related issues. The good and the bad. If it goes round and around or up and down, post it here.

Piston/Cylinder clearance Specs.....

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 01-16-2017, 09:06 AM
98hotrodfatboy's Avatar
98hotrodfatboy
98hotrodfatboy is online now
Seasoned HDF Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Poolville
Posts: 17,611
Received 4,808 Likes on 3,313 Posts
Default Piston/Cylinder clearance Specs.....

Moved from the Shoveled forum to here. No response over there...


Need a little help. I've been following a thread here in Shovel land and am trying to get familiar with Shovel spec's but I'm a little bit confused after researching piston/cylinder clearances from the FSM. I always though that standard clearances for forged piston run between .002" and .0025" and .001"-.002" for cast. My service manual is a Factory 1970-early 1978 and it list clearance @ .001"-.002" in loose, and I'm good with that. but then there's this thread here
https://www.hdforums.com/forum/shove...l#post15840654

Now this guy jon is rebuilding his 83 shovel and the shop doing the cylinder work has the pistons @.007" which to me I thought was like wow that's real loose so that's when I started to look into the clearance only because I as well became new to Shovel's after owning my Evo for like 15 years now. So l came across this as well quoted from the FSM,

It did not state an actual wear limit but on page 3-1, General specifications page, it says that "piston Fit in Cylinder .001"-.002" But on page 3-17 the FSM says,
"When cylinders are worn less than .022" maximum, and reboring is unnecessary, unless they are scuffed or grooved the same pistons may be used with the replacement of the rings and the roughing of the cylinder walls to facilitate rings seating"

So my question is what is a reasonable serviceable limit? is .007" ok and can it go up to .022" (as the way I understood what I read) as the manual says or is there a typo somewhere and the serviceable limit is actually around .003"-.004". Any and all help would be appreciated.

I HAVE but am a little confused...... Thanx Bob.....
 
  #2  
Old 01-16-2017, 03:03 PM
wfolarry's Avatar
wfolarry
wfolarry is offline
Tourer
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location:
Posts: 337
Received 158 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

That .022 is a misprint. If you look at the top of the page it says:
"if the cylinders show more than .002 wear, they should be rebored/honed to next standard oversize & refitted with corresponding pistons & rings."
Says the same thing on the previous page.
I can tell you from experience that a piston fit .007 loose is going to give you trouble.
You had it right the first time. .001-.002 for cast. .002-.003 for forged.
 
The following users liked this post:
98hotrodfatboy (01-16-2017)
  #3  
Old 01-16-2017, 03:32 PM
98hotrodfatboy's Avatar
98hotrodfatboy
98hotrodfatboy is online now
Seasoned HDF Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Poolville
Posts: 17,611
Received 4,808 Likes on 3,313 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by wfolarry
That .022 is a misprint. If you look at the top of the page it says:
"if the cylinders show more than .002 wear, they should be rebored/honed to next standard oversize & refitted with corresponding pistons & rings."
Says the same thing on the previous page.
I can tell you from experience that a piston fit .007 loose is going to give you trouble.
You had it right the first time. .001-.002 for cast. .002-.003 for forged.
That is exactly what I thought, a mis print. The reason I got into this was because there's a guy in the shovel section who is getting his motor redone and the shop say he has .007 clearance but that it won't be an issue. I felt that it was and decided to research. I'm not a builder but do have some knowledge and feel that this guy is going to have issues.... You're knowledge is helpful to me, Thank you...
 
  #4  
Old 01-16-2017, 05:19 PM
Kingofcubes's Avatar
Kingofcubes
Kingofcubes is offline
Road Master
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Mitchellville, Ia.
Posts: 850
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 98hotrodfatboy
That is exactly what I thought, a mis print. The reason I got into this was because there's a guy in the shovel section who is getting his motor redone and the shop say he has .007 clearance but that it won't be an issue. I felt that it was and decided to research. I'm not a builder but do have some knowledge and feel that this guy is going to have issues.... You're knowledge is helpful to me, Thank you...
When using ductile iron and JE or CP piston kits .007" is reasonable for hot street.
 
The following users liked this post:
Max Headflow (01-17-2017)
  #5  
Old 01-16-2017, 05:55 PM
wfolarry's Avatar
wfolarry
wfolarry is offline
Tourer
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location:
Posts: 337
Received 158 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Kingofcubes
When using ductile iron and JE or CP piston kits .007" is reasonable for hot street.
Randy follow the link to the thread he's talking about & see if you know what those cylinders are made of that he's using.
 
  #6  
Old 01-16-2017, 06:31 PM
98hotrodfatboy's Avatar
98hotrodfatboy
98hotrodfatboy is online now
Seasoned HDF Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Poolville
Posts: 17,611
Received 4,808 Likes on 3,313 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by wfolarry
Randy follow the link to the thread he's talking about & see if you know what those cylinders are made of that he's using.
I believe they are the oem cylinders...
 
  #7  
Old 01-16-2017, 06:37 PM
TwiZted Biker's Avatar
TwiZted Biker
TwiZted Biker is offline
Club Member
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Niles Canyon Ca.
Posts: 64,407
Received 47,917 Likes on 17,474 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Kingofcubes
When using ductile iron and JE or CP piston kits .007" is reasonable for hot street.
Only time you set one that loose is when you plan just running the **** out of it on the track from mile one, street engine that'll have piston slap like crazy.
 
  #8  
Old 01-17-2017, 05:50 AM
Hillsidecycle.com's Avatar
Hillsidecycle.com
Hillsidecycle.com is offline
Sponsor
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 12,085
Received 816 Likes on 581 Posts
Default

Depends on the growth rate of the cylinder material/aluminum piston properties, at full operating temps.
On an OEM HD cylinder, I agree with Larry.
Scott
 
__________________
HILLSIDE MOTORCYCLE & MACHINE, INC.
HARLEY-DAVIDSON SPEED & SERVICE CENTER
5225 SOUTH MAIN ST., MUNNSVILLE, N.Y. 13409
Sales/Support 315-495-6650
www.hillsidecycle.com
Walk-in Retail Showroom
Complete H-D Machine Shop
Case & cylinder boring
Complete Cylinder Head Shop
High-Performance Engine Kits
Crank Rebuilding
Direct Link & PowerVision Tuning
Goodson HD Tooling Manufacturer
Maxton Mile World Record
4500 sq ft. facility

OVER 35 YEARS OF H-D ENGINE BUILDING.
See us on Facebook.
  #9  
Old 01-17-2017, 06:00 AM
98hotrodfatboy's Avatar
98hotrodfatboy
98hotrodfatboy is online now
Seasoned HDF Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Poolville
Posts: 17,611
Received 4,808 Likes on 3,313 Posts
Default

They are after market ZEL cylinders.... The machine shop he dropped them at measured the cylinders at 3.657" and the pistons at 6.550"....
 
  #10  
Old 01-17-2017, 06:13 PM
Kingofcubes's Avatar
Kingofcubes
Kingofcubes is offline
Road Master
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Mitchellville, Ia.
Posts: 850
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by TwiZted Biker
Only time you set one that loose is when you plan just running the **** out of it on the track from mile one, street engine that'll have piston slap like crazy.
Not in ductile.
 


Quick Reply: Piston/Cylinder clearance Specs.....



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:29 PM.