Cop says my DOT helmets are fake?
#1
Cop says my DOT helmets are fake?
I got pulled over yesterday in Tennessee so a cop could examine my helmet. I wear an Akoury terminator helmet. He looked at it and looked inside and said it wasn't a real helmet. I had a car following me with a load of my belongings and luckily another helmet on board. So I showed him my other helmet, an Outlaw Slim-G (ain't nothing slim about it). He said the same thing. He mentioned something about it being fiberglass and that they're supposed to have some sticker on the inside that says DOT. They both have tags inside that give warnings about how you should always wear a helmet and how a half helmet isn't 100% protection. And they have extra stuff about date of manufacture and a bunch of certification numbers.
So I went home and pulled out two of my other helmets. An HCI and an AFX full face. Both bought at dealerships. Neither have these special DOT stickers inside he is claiming proves they're legal. In fact they have less markings inside and out than the Outlaw or the Akoury.
Was this guy just busting my *****, or does he have a case against me where he could write me a ticket if I ride by with my Akoury again? I can't find anything anywhere that shows what a helmet has to have to pass visual inspection.
So I went home and pulled out two of my other helmets. An HCI and an AFX full face. Both bought at dealerships. Neither have these special DOT stickers inside he is claiming proves they're legal. In fact they have less markings inside and out than the Outlaw or the Akoury.
Was this guy just busting my *****, or does he have a case against me where he could write me a ticket if I ride by with my Akoury again? I can't find anything anywhere that shows what a helmet has to have to pass visual inspection.
#2
the good ones used to have dot , and snell foundation stickers inside.
was he a old cop ???,
btw , try to find the DOT testing for your state , or federal for that matter.
I never could find the test,specs or anything about it ..
oops I did find this....read the part about DOT "honor system"
Motorcycle Standards Comparison - Snell and DOT
There are two organizations setting safety standards for motorcycle helmets in the United States, the Federal Government's Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Snell Memorial Foundation. DOT sets minimum standards that all helmets sold for motorcycling on public streets must meet. The standard is Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218 (FMVSS 218) and is known commonly as the DOT helmet standard.
The Snell Memorial Foundation is a private not-for-profit organization that sets voluntary standards for motorcycle helmets, bicycle helmets and auto racing helmets, as well as other kinds of protective headgear. Snell Standards are the world's toughest. We demand quite a bit more protective capability in helmets than anybody else on the planet.
The table that follows compares the most significant parts of the Snell and DOT Standards, the impact testing. There are other tests in the standards but a helmet's impact performance determines what will happen when a motorcyclist goes headlong into the pavement.
Both Snell and DOT position the helmet on a test headform and then drop that helmeted headform through a two guided falls onto a fixed steel anvil. The test is repeated so that each helmet is impacted on at least four different sites on its surface against either a flat or hemispherical shaped anvil. Snell testing also impacts the helmet against a steel edge anvil that may simulate the edge of a sign stanchion or guardrail. The differences are in impact severity and impact criteria. How big an impact must the helmet withstand and how do the testers determine that the helmet actually withstood the impact.
The severity of an impact can be expressed in terms of how much mechanical energy is generated during the event. The amount of energy is dependent upon the speed or velocity of the head at the moment of impact and it's mass or weight. In helmet testing, the higher the fall or the heavier the headform, the more severe the impact. Since there is always some frictional loss in the test equipment, both Snell and DOT require that the headform velocity be measured just before the helmet impacts the test anvil. Snell measures impact severity in terms of energy, the mass of the headform times the square of the impact velocity divided by two. The table shows the impact energy in joules for anvil type and headform size for each standard. Snell requires that helmets withstand substantially larger impacts than DOT.
Impact criteria tell the testers how to interpret test results. Ancient wisdom has it that it's not the fall that does the damage, it's the sudden stop. Both Snell and DOT measure the suddenness of the stop with an accelerometer, a device used to measure acceleration or in this case deceleration, that is mounted inside the headform. When the helmet smacks into the anvil, the accelerometer measures the headform deceleration throughout the duration of the impact event. This acceleration pulse is generally plotted as G's versus milliseconds where one G is equal to the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. The testers analyze the acceleration pulse to determine whether the helmet passed or failed the test.
Snell and DOT use different methods to analyze these pulses. Snell limits the peak value to 300 G's. The DOT Standard requires that the peak acceleration not exceed 400 G's but they also put duration limits on the acceleration pulse. The period of time for which the pulse exceeds 200 G's must not be longer than 2 milliseconds. The period of time for which the pulse exceeds 150 G's must not be longer than 4 milliseconds. Snell, among others, questions the validity of these duration criteria. They were taken directly from a ANSI motorcycle helmet standard in 1972. The ANSI standard committee had developed the criteria for testing on an altogether different test device that was already being superseded at the time. After the DOT standard was drafted, the ANSI committee modified their duration criteria for compatibility with current impact test equipment.
DOT never accepted the modification. When the DOT draft was first prepared, DOT expected to make extensive changes in the criteria after its first eighteen months of operation. The 400 G peak and the duration criteria were to have been discarded in favor of the head injury criterion (HIC) as described in another DOT standard, FMVSS 208. However this never came to pass, instead a measure intended to serve only a year and a half has remained in place for over twenty-five years.
There are also administrative differences between Snell and DOT. Snell Certification means that Snell technicians in Snell labs tested samples of the helmet to Snell Standards before the helmet was certified. Furthermore, as a condition of certification, Snell regularly buys samples of all Snell certified products and brings them into our lab for follow-up testing.
*********
DOT certification is done on the honor system. The helmet's manufacturer determines whether his helmets satisfy DOT and then claims the qualification for himself. There is not even a reporting requirement. The government does contract for some spot check testing at commercial and private labs but not very much. In recent years much of their effort has been spent against so-called beanie helmets that are obviously substandard and are worn only by helmet law protesters.
Around 1990 a few magazine articles appeared questioning whether Snell certified helmets met the DOT standard. Some went as far as claiming that it was impossible to meet both standards with the same helmet but others were more cautious and said only that meeting both was very difficult. In fact, Snell certified helmets do meet DOT. If you want to be sure that your helmet meets the DOT standard, get a Snell certified helmet. Manufacturers apply for and earn Snell certification because they care about quality. These are the very manufacturers for whom the honor system works. A Snell sticker is your best assurance that the helmet meets both Snell and DOT. Without our sticker, it's purely a gamble that the helmet meets any standard at all.
****************
Impact Test Comparison TableITEMDOT FMVSS 218SNELL M-95/M2000Impact SeverityFlat AnvilS - 63 J / 63 J
M - 90 J / 90 J
L - 110 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 1.83 m All Sizes 150 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 3.06 m and 2.3 m Hemispherical Anvil S - 47.3 J / 47.3 J
M - 67.6 J / 67.6 J
L - 82.5 J / 82.5 J
Nominal Fall 1.38 m All Sizes 150 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 3.06 m and 2.3 mImpact CriteriaAllowed Peak Acceleration400 G300 GAllowed Duration Requirement2 ms over 200 G
4 ms over 150 G N/ATest EquipmentImpact Test Rig TypeMonorailTwin-Wire or MonorailHeadformsVariable Weight
DOT configuration
S = 3.5 kg
M = 5.0 kg
was he a old cop ???,
btw , try to find the DOT testing for your state , or federal for that matter.
I never could find the test,specs or anything about it ..
oops I did find this....read the part about DOT "honor system"
Motorcycle Standards Comparison - Snell and DOT
There are two organizations setting safety standards for motorcycle helmets in the United States, the Federal Government's Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Snell Memorial Foundation. DOT sets minimum standards that all helmets sold for motorcycling on public streets must meet. The standard is Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218 (FMVSS 218) and is known commonly as the DOT helmet standard.
The Snell Memorial Foundation is a private not-for-profit organization that sets voluntary standards for motorcycle helmets, bicycle helmets and auto racing helmets, as well as other kinds of protective headgear. Snell Standards are the world's toughest. We demand quite a bit more protective capability in helmets than anybody else on the planet.
The table that follows compares the most significant parts of the Snell and DOT Standards, the impact testing. There are other tests in the standards but a helmet's impact performance determines what will happen when a motorcyclist goes headlong into the pavement.
Both Snell and DOT position the helmet on a test headform and then drop that helmeted headform through a two guided falls onto a fixed steel anvil. The test is repeated so that each helmet is impacted on at least four different sites on its surface against either a flat or hemispherical shaped anvil. Snell testing also impacts the helmet against a steel edge anvil that may simulate the edge of a sign stanchion or guardrail. The differences are in impact severity and impact criteria. How big an impact must the helmet withstand and how do the testers determine that the helmet actually withstood the impact.
The severity of an impact can be expressed in terms of how much mechanical energy is generated during the event. The amount of energy is dependent upon the speed or velocity of the head at the moment of impact and it's mass or weight. In helmet testing, the higher the fall or the heavier the headform, the more severe the impact. Since there is always some frictional loss in the test equipment, both Snell and DOT require that the headform velocity be measured just before the helmet impacts the test anvil. Snell measures impact severity in terms of energy, the mass of the headform times the square of the impact velocity divided by two. The table shows the impact energy in joules for anvil type and headform size for each standard. Snell requires that helmets withstand substantially larger impacts than DOT.
Impact criteria tell the testers how to interpret test results. Ancient wisdom has it that it's not the fall that does the damage, it's the sudden stop. Both Snell and DOT measure the suddenness of the stop with an accelerometer, a device used to measure acceleration or in this case deceleration, that is mounted inside the headform. When the helmet smacks into the anvil, the accelerometer measures the headform deceleration throughout the duration of the impact event. This acceleration pulse is generally plotted as G's versus milliseconds where one G is equal to the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. The testers analyze the acceleration pulse to determine whether the helmet passed or failed the test.
Snell and DOT use different methods to analyze these pulses. Snell limits the peak value to 300 G's. The DOT Standard requires that the peak acceleration not exceed 400 G's but they also put duration limits on the acceleration pulse. The period of time for which the pulse exceeds 200 G's must not be longer than 2 milliseconds. The period of time for which the pulse exceeds 150 G's must not be longer than 4 milliseconds. Snell, among others, questions the validity of these duration criteria. They were taken directly from a ANSI motorcycle helmet standard in 1972. The ANSI standard committee had developed the criteria for testing on an altogether different test device that was already being superseded at the time. After the DOT standard was drafted, the ANSI committee modified their duration criteria for compatibility with current impact test equipment.
DOT never accepted the modification. When the DOT draft was first prepared, DOT expected to make extensive changes in the criteria after its first eighteen months of operation. The 400 G peak and the duration criteria were to have been discarded in favor of the head injury criterion (HIC) as described in another DOT standard, FMVSS 208. However this never came to pass, instead a measure intended to serve only a year and a half has remained in place for over twenty-five years.
There are also administrative differences between Snell and DOT. Snell Certification means that Snell technicians in Snell labs tested samples of the helmet to Snell Standards before the helmet was certified. Furthermore, as a condition of certification, Snell regularly buys samples of all Snell certified products and brings them into our lab for follow-up testing.
*********
DOT certification is done on the honor system. The helmet's manufacturer determines whether his helmets satisfy DOT and then claims the qualification for himself. There is not even a reporting requirement. The government does contract for some spot check testing at commercial and private labs but not very much. In recent years much of their effort has been spent against so-called beanie helmets that are obviously substandard and are worn only by helmet law protesters.
Around 1990 a few magazine articles appeared questioning whether Snell certified helmets met the DOT standard. Some went as far as claiming that it was impossible to meet both standards with the same helmet but others were more cautious and said only that meeting both was very difficult. In fact, Snell certified helmets do meet DOT. If you want to be sure that your helmet meets the DOT standard, get a Snell certified helmet. Manufacturers apply for and earn Snell certification because they care about quality. These are the very manufacturers for whom the honor system works. A Snell sticker is your best assurance that the helmet meets both Snell and DOT. Without our sticker, it's purely a gamble that the helmet meets any standard at all.
****************
Impact Test Comparison TableITEMDOT FMVSS 218SNELL M-95/M2000Impact SeverityFlat AnvilS - 63 J / 63 J
M - 90 J / 90 J
L - 110 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 1.83 m All Sizes 150 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 3.06 m and 2.3 m Hemispherical Anvil S - 47.3 J / 47.3 J
M - 67.6 J / 67.6 J
L - 82.5 J / 82.5 J
Nominal Fall 1.38 m All Sizes 150 J / 110 J
Nominal Fall 3.06 m and 2.3 mImpact CriteriaAllowed Peak Acceleration400 G300 GAllowed Duration Requirement2 ms over 200 G
4 ms over 150 G N/ATest EquipmentImpact Test Rig TypeMonorailTwin-Wire or MonorailHeadformsVariable Weight
DOT configuration
S = 3.5 kg
M = 5.0 kg
Last edited by ChickinOnaChain; 08-27-2014 at 01:19 PM.
#3
Cop was busting your *****.
Just went and looked inside my helmets (HJC IS-2, HJC IS-2 sold by HD, KBC half helmet, Shark evoline, and Fulmer AF-9B) and only the Fulmer had anything inside that had the DOT symbol--and that was on a tag that was attached to the liner.
Granted, the HJC's may have had the same thing attached to the tag, but the removable liner has been used and washed enough times that you can't read anything on the tag; the Shark & KBC don't have anything on the tag other than size & warnings about use. I pulled the liner on all of them and there's no DOT sticker under the liner either.
What's interesting is that the HJC helmets have a DOT sticker on the outside that I could peel off if I desired--and one is less than a year old.
Just went and looked inside my helmets (HJC IS-2, HJC IS-2 sold by HD, KBC half helmet, Shark evoline, and Fulmer AF-9B) and only the Fulmer had anything inside that had the DOT symbol--and that was on a tag that was attached to the liner.
Granted, the HJC's may have had the same thing attached to the tag, but the removable liner has been used and washed enough times that you can't read anything on the tag; the Shark & KBC don't have anything on the tag other than size & warnings about use. I pulled the liner on all of them and there's no DOT sticker under the liner either.
What's interesting is that the HJC helmets have a DOT sticker on the outside that I could peel off if I desired--and one is less than a year old.
#5
I know for a fact they can ticket you. As long as your helmet has ANY of the safety foundation stickers on them they will not bother you. My brother got pulled over wearing one of the "brain buckets" in Tennessee and was ticketed for improper equipment.
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#8
Why don`t these helmet companies have some sort of easy identification for approved quality which will always be visible? I would think they they would if only for making their brand more attractive to the buyer.
#10
I was bored...so I looked it up myself...took 3 minutes.
Per the Tenn. state code:Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-302
(a) The driver of a motorcycle, motorized bicycle, as defined in chapter 8 of this title, or motor-driven cycle, and any passenger on any of these, shall be required to wear either a crash helmet meeting federal standards contained in 49 CFR 571.218, or, if the driver or passenger is twenty-one (21) years of age or older, a helmet meeting the following requirements:
(1) Except as provided in subdivisions (a)(2)-(4), the helmet shall meet federal motor vehicle safety standards specified in 49 CFR 571.218;
(2) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218 relative to helmet penetration standards, ventilation airways may penetrate through the entire shell of the helmet; provided, that no ventilation airway shall exceed one and one half inches (1 1/2'') in diameter;
(3) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218, the protective surface shall not be required to be a continuous contour; and
(4) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218 to the contrary, a label on the helmet shall be affixed signifying that the helmet complies with the requirements of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the Southern Impact Research Center (SIRC), or the Snell Foundation.
I didn't find the exact fine cause im not that bored! Just bored enough to look the statue up.
It was linked up via the AMA which has some cool "all 50 states" type laws.
Per the Tenn. state code:Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-302
(a) The driver of a motorcycle, motorized bicycle, as defined in chapter 8 of this title, or motor-driven cycle, and any passenger on any of these, shall be required to wear either a crash helmet meeting federal standards contained in 49 CFR 571.218, or, if the driver or passenger is twenty-one (21) years of age or older, a helmet meeting the following requirements:
(1) Except as provided in subdivisions (a)(2)-(4), the helmet shall meet federal motor vehicle safety standards specified in 49 CFR 571.218;
(2) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218 relative to helmet penetration standards, ventilation airways may penetrate through the entire shell of the helmet; provided, that no ventilation airway shall exceed one and one half inches (1 1/2'') in diameter;
(3) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218, the protective surface shall not be required to be a continuous contour; and
(4) Notwithstanding any provision in 49 CFR 571.218 to the contrary, a label on the helmet shall be affixed signifying that the helmet complies with the requirements of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the Southern Impact Research Center (SIRC), or the Snell Foundation.
I didn't find the exact fine cause im not that bored! Just bored enough to look the statue up.
It was linked up via the AMA which has some cool "all 50 states" type laws.