V.o.e.s.
As stated in another thread, I've upgraded to an EV13 cam, had issues with new lifters etc. Getting things sorted out is a learning process. Got the bike running with OEM lifters (for now).
Was having issues with 'surging' at idle and cruising at lower RPM's. I unplugged the VOES and the surging stopped. So I spent the last week (+) investigating/studying/learning about this and here's what I've figured out:
Factory VOES is 3 in. Hg. They are adjustable but only up to 4 in. Hg. That seems to help a lot but not completely fixing the problem. I just ordered another VOES that suppose to be set at 5 in. Hg.
I understand the VOES works just like the vacuum advance on the side of the distributor on a 1973 Chevy 350ci motor.
What else can you guys teach me about the VOES? Will a 5 in. Hg VOES be correct? Am I missing anything?
Was having issues with 'surging' at idle and cruising at lower RPM's. I unplugged the VOES and the surging stopped. So I spent the last week (+) investigating/studying/learning about this and here's what I've figured out:
Factory VOES is 3 in. Hg. They are adjustable but only up to 4 in. Hg. That seems to help a lot but not completely fixing the problem. I just ordered another VOES that suppose to be set at 5 in. Hg.
I understand the VOES works just like the vacuum advance on the side of the distributor on a 1973 Chevy 350ci motor.
What else can you guys teach me about the VOES? Will a 5 in. Hg VOES be correct? Am I missing anything?
Would retarding the timing a bit make things better???had the same problem with the same cam. Thied different things. What worked for me was lowering the idle speed to about 700. Dont ask me why, but after that no more bucking and kicking below 1500 rpm with little or no throttle.very smooth ride now
If my understanding of how the voes works is correct, this should solve my problem.
I've adjusted the timing for best results. I don't like my idle too far below900 rpm. I like my main bearings to last a while. From the research I've done, a performance cam will create a little more vacuum whick puts the VOES right on the edge of on/off/on/off. etc. I'm just going to put in a 5" VOES.
I’d be interested in learning if anyone else has ditched the voes for a mechanical advance and if so if you’ve had any problems. I have run a centrifugal advance on my ‘88FLST for 10 or 15 years so far with a dynaS single fire ignition.
Apologies for the thread hijack but maybe this is something others will want to look into or conversely maybe someone will post why it’s a bad idea.
Apologies for the thread hijack but maybe this is something others will want to look into or conversely maybe someone will post why it’s a bad idea.
https://www.hdforums.com/forum/evo-c...r-no-voes.html
If you have the timing set properly, I would think your problem is carb related. My understanding of the VOES is that in certain high vacuum situations it retards the timing a couple of degrees. That's it, so if you where getting knocking/pre ignition when under full throttle for example, on an engine that the timing is set properly, then maybe I would suspect the VOES. I can't see how that would cause your issue unless you had a vacuum leak going to the VOES. That small vacuum hose from the intake to the VOES is easily displaced.
Based on your symptoms the area you are having trouble with is in the pilot jet area, either with mixture screw or too lean/rich pilot jet. From idle to about 1/4 throttle, the pilot jet and mixture screw provide fuel for the engine. Ignition related stuff is normally a definite miss and surging is carb related.
I'm not totally familiar with Harley Ignition's, so I could be way off base here, but when one thinks about a switch that operates with vacuum, it is either on or off. A couple of inches of vacuum difference going to the VOES is insignificant. I think I've read that the VOES when active retards the timing a couple of degrees, so if your max advance is 35 degrees it pulls it back to 33 or so. In the area you are having your problems, the VOES is not even playing a role. So my understanding of vacuum on an engine is that cruising down the highway, not accelerating, your vacuum would say be in the area of 15-20 inches, when you nail the throttle and as the engine is reving up the vacuum drops to almost zero in some cases and then as the engine gains more rpms, the vacuum starts climbing back up. So I would think it would actually be better to have a VOES that works at the lower vacuum setting rather than the higher one. If it is coming into play earlier then it is going to affect top end performance. In reality the difference between 3 and 5 inches of vacuum is pretty hard to get even with a hand vacuum pump. Again maybe I'm overthinking this one, but I'm just posting my thoughts. Something to add to the VOES conversation.
Based on your symptoms the area you are having trouble with is in the pilot jet area, either with mixture screw or too lean/rich pilot jet. From idle to about 1/4 throttle, the pilot jet and mixture screw provide fuel for the engine. Ignition related stuff is normally a definite miss and surging is carb related.
I'm not totally familiar with Harley Ignition's, so I could be way off base here, but when one thinks about a switch that operates with vacuum, it is either on or off. A couple of inches of vacuum difference going to the VOES is insignificant. I think I've read that the VOES when active retards the timing a couple of degrees, so if your max advance is 35 degrees it pulls it back to 33 or so. In the area you are having your problems, the VOES is not even playing a role. So my understanding of vacuum on an engine is that cruising down the highway, not accelerating, your vacuum would say be in the area of 15-20 inches, when you nail the throttle and as the engine is reving up the vacuum drops to almost zero in some cases and then as the engine gains more rpms, the vacuum starts climbing back up. So I would think it would actually be better to have a VOES that works at the lower vacuum setting rather than the higher one. If it is coming into play earlier then it is going to affect top end performance. In reality the difference between 3 and 5 inches of vacuum is pretty hard to get even with a hand vacuum pump. Again maybe I'm overthinking this one, but I'm just posting my thoughts. Something to add to the VOES conversation.
Read this two or three times:
http://www.wildwestcycle.com/f_voes.html
The VOES is not your problem. I suspect a carb issue of vacume leak.
Yes you can adjust the VOES. Based on my mods, my voes is currently adjusted (by me) to be at 6.5 in/mercury and stock for my Dyna was 4.0.
I use an indicator light wired into the VOES circuit to tell me when my curve is in "advance". It is damn near always in the advance curve from idle all the way up UNTILL I go wide open throttle, then it retards.
Even the factory setting of the stock VOES is in advance mode even at idle. It is kind of a difficult to understand vacuum ratings. It is sort like the opposite of the normal thought process
when dealing with pressures.
Need to edit for a better explanation: the bike usually runs in the advance curve "most of the time".
When I ride "spirited" and crack the throttle more than my usual normal riding, the VOES is adjusted to respond to that vacuum drop (less vacuum). This drop opens the switch (open means no more continuity. Another way to describe it: the switch is off. When no more continuity (off) you are in the lower or retarded curve.
I tuned my VOES to behave this way to avoid unnecessary pinging in certain circumstances. It is tuned to my riding style. When just cruising, it has higher vacuum and switches to "advanced curve" for economy.
http://www.wildwestcycle.com/f_voes.html
The VOES is not your problem. I suspect a carb issue of vacume leak.
Yes you can adjust the VOES. Based on my mods, my voes is currently adjusted (by me) to be at 6.5 in/mercury and stock for my Dyna was 4.0.
I use an indicator light wired into the VOES circuit to tell me when my curve is in "advance". It is damn near always in the advance curve from idle all the way up UNTILL I go wide open throttle, then it retards.
Even the factory setting of the stock VOES is in advance mode even at idle. It is kind of a difficult to understand vacuum ratings. It is sort like the opposite of the normal thought process
when dealing with pressures.Need to edit for a better explanation: the bike usually runs in the advance curve "most of the time".
When I ride "spirited" and crack the throttle more than my usual normal riding, the VOES is adjusted to respond to that vacuum drop (less vacuum). This drop opens the switch (open means no more continuity. Another way to describe it: the switch is off. When no more continuity (off) you are in the lower or retarded curve.
I tuned my VOES to behave this way to avoid unnecessary pinging in certain circumstances. It is tuned to my riding style. When just cruising, it has higher vacuum and switches to "advanced curve" for economy.
Last edited by Yankee Dog; Aug 14, 2022 at 03:38 PM.
I went ahead and installed the 5 in.Hg voes I ordered and it seams to have done the trick. Put 200 miles on her over the last 2 days and no surging. I'm very happy with how good she's running. I did triple check for vacuum leaks multiple times since I got the bike and rebuilt the carb.
Today I rode the bike to my appointment. Stopped for gas and when I started her back up I got a completely different surging. Only when the clutch is engaged and the bike moving. Goes away when I accelerate or decelerate. Symptoms point to the compensator. Will write a new thread when I get around to it, after doing some more investigating.
Today I rode the bike to my appointment. Stopped for gas and when I started her back up I got a completely different surging. Only when the clutch is engaged and the bike moving. Goes away when I accelerate or decelerate. Symptoms point to the compensator. Will write a new thread when I get around to it, after doing some more investigating.
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