changing front tire
First rule is to always remove the valve core. Second, pinch the tire beads together when making the initial "pry" so the beads can slip into the center where the wheel is the smallest diameter. You'll likely need 2 bars (or big screwdrivers if your feeling lucky) Take care to not pinch the tube...
When going back on, take care to not pinch the tube and put just a bit of air into the tube before putting the second bead onto the rim. This gets any wrinkles out and makes it a lot easier to be certain the valve is centered on the rim (front to rear)
Finally when it's all on, put air into it till it seats the beads all the way around and then let it deflate again before installing the valve core.
With a skinny 21" you can most often pry the whole thing off (both beads) at once, but you need to start on the side opposite the valve and when going back on you can do the same by starting the valve in first, but it gets a little tricky if you don't have a cable made to screw onto the valve, so I'd recommend you put one bead on at a time. And it's a good idea to use at least a little bit of lube (soapy water, windex, vaseline or something) coming off or going on.
It's really not a hard job and if you had the wheel off and your tools laid out and had ever done it even once, you would already be finished in the time it takes to read this or certainly quicker than it took me to type it...
Liners are cheap, but they really do nothing more than protect the tube from the nipples of the spoke nuts. If you pull it off the wheel, just as well replace it. But if it's not showing any rust, then it will last thru a lot of tires if left undisturbed... on the other hand, cheap insurance because you'd know it's age and what you have for sure.
For me, it's always hardest to get the old tire off without messing up the rim. If you are not getting a new tube, break the bead, get the valve stem out of the rim and use it to pull the tube out of the tire. Then get a jigsaw with a corse hacksaw blade and cut a "U" shaped chunk out of the old tire as close to the rim as you can without hitting it. Take a good bolt cutter and just cut the beads inside the "U" that are now easy to get at. To be honest, my 21" front tire is easy with spoons but this works real well on those thicker back tires or the larger fronts.
I use dish soap 50/50 with water for the installation lube and it helps to have 3 tire spoons, 2 regular size and one that is 2+ feet long for that final "flop".
I pull the rubber band off each change to check for corrosion, it's cheap. I change the tube every 2-3 tires, depends on the time between changes.
Doug
just take your time & all will go well!
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