Drive ratio upgrade HOW TO: Belt Pulleys, Primary sprockets, improve TQ up to 13%
Recall that I already posted that my first fill-up after the gearing change showed 40.4 mpg.
Today, the 2nd fill-up after the gearing change showed 41.2 mpg.
Both of these are with me still doing more unintended fun acceleration than I usually do, just because it's so darn easy now.
So, I think we can conclude that the gearing change does not reduce mpg.
There is a lot of significance to this.
Normally, when you make a gearing change like this that improves acceleration and throttle response so much, your mpg declines.
The exception is when the vehicle is significantly mis-geared from the factory, usually for emissions and/or noise reasons, to be "legal" where sold. When this situation occurs, (i.e. no mpg loss upon re-gearing), it verifies that the factory gearing was indeed WAY off of optimal for performance.
So, what we have here is indirect proof of the assertion that LA_Dog and I have been making all along: Harleys are currently way mis-geared from the factory in order to meet emisisons and noise constraints, and one of the very best bang for the buck mods is re-gearing. Thank goodness it is not wildly expensive to do, and that the parts are available via both HD itself and from the aftermarket. We are fortunate.
I have had this occur before, on a truck - a 2004 Chevrolet SSR retro pickup. That vehicle was geared not only for emissions and noise, but also was stuck with the gearing used on GM's other SUVs, because for a low volume vehicle like the SSR, it made no sense for GM to pay the costs, and delay market introduction, in order to do the required testing to have the chassis certified in a new configuration, so GM simply plopped the SSR body onto a Chevy Trailblazer already-certified chassis.
I re-geared that vehicle from 3.73 to 4.54 rear axle, a 22% gearing change - going on DOUBLE the change we are making in going from 32/66 to 30/70. The engine rpm at 60 mph of course went up by 22%, but was STILL barely around 2100 rpm! The mpg drop was hard to measure outside of a controlled track environment, because it was so small, but amounted to about 4 to 5%. It was that modest because the factory gearing was that much off the performance ideal. By the way, the 0 to 60 time dropped by 0.8 second, and the quarter mile time by almost a full second. With no other mods. (Later mods dropped the quarter mile much more, so that the final version was around 3.5 seconds quicker in the 1/4 mile, but that's a long and different forum story)
Jim G
Today, the 2nd fill-up after the gearing change showed 41.2 mpg.
Both of these are with me still doing more unintended fun acceleration than I usually do, just because it's so darn easy now.
So, I think we can conclude that the gearing change does not reduce mpg.
There is a lot of significance to this.
Normally, when you make a gearing change like this that improves acceleration and throttle response so much, your mpg declines.
The exception is when the vehicle is significantly mis-geared from the factory, usually for emissions and/or noise reasons, to be "legal" where sold. When this situation occurs, (i.e. no mpg loss upon re-gearing), it verifies that the factory gearing was indeed WAY off of optimal for performance.
So, what we have here is indirect proof of the assertion that LA_Dog and I have been making all along: Harleys are currently way mis-geared from the factory in order to meet emisisons and noise constraints, and one of the very best bang for the buck mods is re-gearing. Thank goodness it is not wildly expensive to do, and that the parts are available via both HD itself and from the aftermarket. We are fortunate.
I have had this occur before, on a truck - a 2004 Chevrolet SSR retro pickup. That vehicle was geared not only for emissions and noise, but also was stuck with the gearing used on GM's other SUVs, because for a low volume vehicle like the SSR, it made no sense for GM to pay the costs, and delay market introduction, in order to do the required testing to have the chassis certified in a new configuration, so GM simply plopped the SSR body onto a Chevy Trailblazer already-certified chassis.
I re-geared that vehicle from 3.73 to 4.54 rear axle, a 22% gearing change - going on DOUBLE the change we are making in going from 32/66 to 30/70. The engine rpm at 60 mph of course went up by 22%, but was STILL barely around 2100 rpm! The mpg drop was hard to measure outside of a controlled track environment, because it was so small, but amounted to about 4 to 5%. It was that modest because the factory gearing was that much off the performance ideal. By the way, the 0 to 60 time dropped by 0.8 second, and the quarter mile time by almost a full second. With no other mods. (Later mods dropped the quarter mile much more, so that the final version was around 3.5 seconds quicker in the 1/4 mile, but that's a long and different forum story)
Jim G
Last edited by JimGnitecki; Apr 8, 2016 at 03:16 PM.
I suspect that the front pulley swap, with all the work to gain access, is still more work than the rear pulley swap, even if you, like me, want the belt guards modified to fit the larger pulley. I know fro example from the invoice I got for the work to adapt the lower belt guard to the new pulley size for about 1/2 hour of work by Brian.
The rear pulley swap begins and ends the same way as changing a tire, and adds some not too hard work in between.
Jim G
The rear pulley swap begins and ends the same way as changing a tire, and adds some not too hard work in between.
Jim G
As for the lower belt guard pls keep in mind that I'm running the chromed one and not the cheap plastic thingy that comes stock. So cutting this in shape as Brian did with yours will be nearly impossible. The modification of the mounting point is a rather small issue compared to this, I agree.
Jim, in your specific case this may be true. But as I mentioned I am planning to exchange the inner primary cover anyway for a chromed one. So swapping the front pulley could be done during that process mitigating the overall labor costs.
As for the lower belt guard pls keep in mind that I'm running the chromed one and not the cheap plastic thingy that comes stock. So cutting this in shape as Brian did with yours will be nearly impossible. The modification of the mounting point is a rather small issue compared to this, I agree.
As for the lower belt guard pls keep in mind that I'm running the chromed one and not the cheap plastic thingy that comes stock. So cutting this in shape as Brian did with yours will be nearly impossible. The modification of the mounting point is a rather small issue compared to this, I agree.
It would probably be easier and less costly to make a brand new guard shaped similar to my modded one, and either paint it or chrome it, or make it out of aluminum or stainless steel.
Jim G
Last edited by JimGnitecki; Apr 8, 2016 at 03:47 PM.
Jim- good post above on the reported mpg, as well as conclusions on lame factory gearing off the showroom floor. that's really the main point of this entire pulley mod- get back what HD took away from us on all 2007-up bikes. basically after this mod our bikes are going to run / perform like pre-2007 bikes that already came with a shorter, more performance optimized final ratio.
another nice benefit- no re-tuning of bike required. also significant because any other type of performance mod that puts more power to the wheel does require it.
another nice benefit- no re-tuning of bike required. also significant because any other type of performance mod that puts more power to the wheel does require it.
Quick question - I don't remember if this has been tackled before - What about swapping only the front pulley from stock 32T to 30T and leaving the stock 66T. I assume the wheel (belt tension) adjustment would still be possible if it is quite centered stock. And this would also give a moderate TQ increase of about 6,3%, right?
since we know a 32/70 will fit the axle slot with stock belt, ideally you have the same amount (at least .61") of rearward slot travel when dropping the front pulley to a 30t. I'd like to see 3/4" of available rear slot travel to ensure enough margin for belt tighten plus alignment.
All I can say is - it will be close with 30/66. I do see the logic of doing the front pulley when you have the primary off- makes sense. but considering the minimal work involved at that point to also change the rear pulley, why not do both at once while the bike is already apart and on the lift? surely you'll get a better deal on overall labor? even if no better deal, you'd have it all done in one shot.
Jim G
cool- good luck with the install and hope all goes smoothly. me personally I always change the primary seals. just extra insurance and not something I want to have to take back off if there is a small leak or weeping. inspection cover gaskets, i re-use those all the time.
Hey glad to hear that- for the offset spacer i don;t know- you need to ask Bronson what offset he built into the pulley already- you could have probably had him make it with a 1/4" offset- that should be plenty with the 1" pulley. but you do need to ask him what offset his pulley has in relation to your stock pulley. if he made the offset the same as on your stock pulley you should not need any additional spacers- but you will need new bolts and he should be able to tell you the correct length of bolt for his pulley.
Like I told you the other day, the new CVO has a 1" pulley too, but with a stock 1" belt instead of the stock 20mm I have on my bike. So if I have to buy a new belt I'll try to go for the 1" but I hope I'll be able to use the old stock belt saving a few $ for other upgrades
Last edited by Lindosan; Apr 8, 2016 at 07:18 PM.







