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Piston type questions?

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Old Apr 11, 2019 | 07:01 PM
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Default Piston type questions?

I'm looking at the piston options for a 95" build and I'm seeing flat top and I know what they are but, then I see things like 10cc dome and 8.75 pop up. I dont know what a pop up type piston is. Is there a difference between dome and pop up? What would the advantage or disadvantage of a pop up be? Also I did a search and really could find a answer to the difference. I saw somewhere say dome and pop up were the same but, that doesn't make sense to me as looking in the same manufacture they list all 3 types.

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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 04:59 AM
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They generally mean the same thing as far as increasing compression goes. The difference is a dome will be thicker on the top so it can be machined to adjust to the desired compression whereas a pop up will have the same shape on the underside of the piston & can't be machined.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 05:35 AM
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figure out the complete build before even worrying about pistons, (id go 98" over 95"),figure what cams fit your riding style then match compression to them.your builder should be able to tell what pistons are needed
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 05:49 AM
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Originally Posted by prodrag1320
figure out the complete build before even worrying about pistons, (id go 98" over 95"),figure what cams fit your riding style then match compression to them.your builder should be able to tell what pistons are needed
That's good advice and I will be sure to do that however, now I'm still wanting to understand this pop up type of piston. I've been looking and have seen a few pictures and on most of them I can't see any type of dome or anything. The pictures I've seen look like flat top so I'm just confused now. Any one have some show and tell pictures?
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 06:13 AM
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Before this topic goes down a non-understandable road, do you know what compression ratio is and how it relates to engine power output?
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 07:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Mattbastard
Before this topic goes down a non-understandable road, do you know what compression ratio is and how it relates to engine power output?
Yes I understand compression ratio. For a basic description it's the volume from bdc to tdc that is of course very basic and just a static ratio. And cams and elevation and that will figure in to the corrected ratio.

I'm just trying to get a better idea why a company like s&s for example would list some pistons as dome and others as pop up if they're the same. I agree this conversation could go down the rabbit hole very quickly.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 07:27 AM
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I'd bore to 98".
We configure dome volumes as needed here.
Our Wiseco/J&E forgings, as per their Engineering Dept, are reduced 1cc per every 2.76 grams of weight removal, starting at 8.5 cc's.
Scott
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 09:48 AM
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Originally Posted by Viper0463
Yes I understand compression ratio. For a basic description it's the volume from bdc to tdc that is of course very basic and just a static ratio. And cams and elevation and that will figure in to the corrected ratio.
I'm just trying to get a better idea why a company like s&s for example would list some pistons as dome and others as pop up if they're the same. I agree this conversation could go down the rabbit hole very quickly.
Probably best to ask S&S why they list some as pop-up and some as dome; don't think you will find that answer here. WFO Larry has answered the dome vs pop-up question but it really doesn't matter what you call the piston. What matters is how the dome/pop up volume affects compression. Kirby has laid out how to arrive at the piston choice via the development of a build plan to deliver the target corrected CR and CCP. As you appear to know, static CR is just a number; the motor does not operate under static CR but under corrected CR. So, if your target corrected CR is 9.8 and or your target CCP is 195psi, build a plan to hit those targets.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 10:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Viper0463
Yes I understand compression ratio. For a basic description it's the volume from bdc to tdc that is of course very basic and just a static ratio. And cams and elevation and that will figure in to the corrected ratio.

I'm just trying to get a better idea why a company like s&s for example would list some pistons as dome and others as pop up if they're the same. I agree this conversation could go down the rabbit hole very quickly.
pop-up and dome mean the same thing. It's two descriptive terms to imply there is increased piston volume above the crown of the piston to assume combustion chamber space and in turn increase compression ratio.

I think the term "dome" is from years gone by where the dome shape was hemispherical and the dome on the piston looked like an actual dome. Now that combustion chambers come in all types of bathtub shapes the piston is left with this funky looking plateau over the piston crown that doesn't look at all like a dome. They needed to call it something, so pop-up was used.
 
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Old Apr 12, 2019 | 10:55 AM
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Originally Posted by wfolarry
They generally mean the same thing as far as increasing compression goes. The difference is a dome will be thicker on the top so it can be machined to adjust to the desired compression whereas a pop up will have the same shape on the underside of the piston & can't be machined.
Thank you
 
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