Can you ever be cool enough?
Your American V-Twin is a time-honored, incredibly good-looking design, which incorporates an air-cooled motor. Confused yet? Yes, air does cool your motor, but its also the oil in your motor that is circulating and dissipating the heat being generated. Most V-Twins have only a 3-quart capacity of oil that circulates in and out of the motor. If youre a quart low on oil, youve reduced your cooling capacity by about 30%. Thats why it is very important not to run your bike low on motor-oil; even more so when its hot out. The oil is also flowing at a relatively low pressure in your motor. The oil pump, depending on the oil temperature, generates only 5 to 15 pounds of oil pressure. If your oil is extremely hot, youll lose oil pressure, which results in engine damage. Sounds like you need an oil cooler, right? Well, not so fast.
Air is the key to cooling your V-Twin. Thats why your motor has large fins all around the cylinders, which add more surface area. This additional surface area that you see on your Harley-type motor works just like a radiator on the water-cooled motor. Air passes over the fins when youre moving and that cools your engine and its components, including the oil circulating from your oil tank into your motor. If youve got an oil cooler, it will add an additional radiator type contraption to your oil circulation system to dissipate the heat stored in the oil.
As much as youd like to run out and buy an oil-cooler, Id advise you to keep your wallet in your pocket. An oil cooler only works if youve got air blowing through it. When youre moving, an air-cooled V-twin motor cools just fine because youve got air blowing through it. The same principal applies to your accessory oil-cooler; it needs air to circulate through its radiator to cool your motor. The problem is that Ive yet to see an oil cooler designed for a V-Twin that includes an auxiliary fan, like a water-cooled radiator.
About the only time your bike is going to overheat is when youre sitting still, low on oil, and thinking about another route to take to avoid the traffic jam youre stuck in. If youve got an oil-cooler on your bike, sitting still with your motor running, youll be reducing the oil pressure by forcing the oil through the cooler. The whiz-bang oil cooler wont be cooling your oil because it has no air circulating through it, so youre in double heat jeopardy. Plus youve added about 4 more oil hose fitting locations creating more places for oil to leak from your bike. If youre leaking oil, youre loosing the cooling property and contents of your oil-bag and reducing the ability of your air-cooled motor to cool properly.
Last but not least, I can hear all of you Oil-Cooler Advocates yelling right now that its 120 degrees out here in the desert, you need all the help you can get. Bah-humbug. Your V-Twin is well designed to run at around 215 degrees of oil temperature. If the ambient air temperature is 90 or 120, your motor really could care less as long as it has air blowing through it regardless of the air temperature. Id rather have more oil pressure lubricating my internal combustion engine to keep me going, than a $150 oil-leaking accessory bolted to my bike thats not helping me cool my motor.
In summary, I think the best thing you can do here in the Desert Southwest is change your motor oil often, make sure your oil level is topped off, and avoid traffic jams. I also run 25/60-weight oil in the summer, vs. the standard 20/50-weight oil normally used in your late model bike to add an extra margin of heat protection that the higher viscosity oil will provide. I say keep your money in your pocket next time somebody tries to sell you an oil-cooler.
Also, most H-D's carry 4 quarts of oil, not 3.
Their bikes run at the same temperature as my stocker. Hot. LOL.

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2008 Heritage Classic: His
2008 Deluxe: Hers
YOU LIVE IN A F*%@&ING DESERTTT!!!!
MOVE TO WHERE THE "COOL" IS!!!!!!!!!
ErrRGARRRGH,,,,,,,,,,, ARRRRRRRRRRRRRRGH!!!!!!
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