Engine Serial Numbers Question
The spread sheet notes such service bulletins in the far left column now. I will continue to research and edit as new concrete data is found.
It sounds like questions I had about FXB production/build date/sequences - looking forward to checking out your spreadsheet.

There are many good and not-so-good books on this topic, and I have read some of them.
The ultimate work on paper will probably never exist, but that's precisely what makes the subject so enjoyable.
For Harley, the years after the 1930s are interesting, but I'm very cautious about Indian, I'd better not write anything; my only Indian was a 741b, an earlier army model that in later years was reworked into a kind of "Little Big Chief" with huge mudguards and an ugly paint job.
Sucher's book: "The Iron Redskin: History of the Indian Motor Cycle", and the paperback "Handbuch mit Anleitungen für den Richtigen Betrieb, die Wartung und Instandhaltung der Indian Scout, Indian Chief und Indian Big Chief" (With many old handwritten notes...)
That's all for now. I'm relying on your expertise. Thank you for your contributions and your patience. I'll gladly continue reading. Keep the facts coming; a lot more can never hurt...

Mike
SB645 lists the sequence numbers individually as long as they do not pass three consecutive in a row...of which then they may group such numbers from "xxxxx to xxxxx". This "Group" seams to be easily interpreted as sequentially sequence numbers. If this is the case, it increases the affected bikes to 177 for both models.
The problem is that I found three numbers that are duplicated to other models. They are as follows;
sequence number 10895...both the 3C and a7C (golf cart)
sequence number 10999...both the 3C and a 6C (SR-100)
sequence number 12387...both the 3C and a 3D (Z-90)
Two things to consider. The three conflicting sequence numbers I mentioned above are singled out as a single sequence number. However, the large grouped sequence numbers (i.e. from xxxxx to xxxxx)...I am not able to understand if they are referring that all of the numbers in the group belonging to the Z-90, or just the sequence number inside that group that were assigned to the Z-90.
Language is important!!
Will be interesting to see how this plays out!
Last edited by Bryan Austin; Feb 9, 2026 at 12:23 PM.
In each engine family the VINs for the different models are mixed in together. For example, for 1973 model Shovelheads the VINs started at 10000 but that sequence number could have been assigned to a bike stamped 1A, 2A or 2C.
For 1973 model Sportsters, Service Bulletin 656 (frame reinforcement and tail lamp wiring) seems to indicate VINs started at 40000 but that sequence number could have been assigned to a bike stamped 3A or 4A. (There were also some 1973 models built for the US Army but their VINs were 710++ according to the SB.)
SB 656 also contains mention of sequence number 60000 for a 73 Sportster but its only in relation to the bikes affected and it doesnt specify whether that sequence number was assigned to a bike stamped 3A or 4A. Also there seems to be a gap in 1973 Sportster VINs because the SB states that all XLs and XLCHs will require corrective modification and that the affected vehicles have VINs from 40000 to (thru?) 50772 and from 60000 to (thru?) 71568.
For 1973 model Shovels there were at least two frames. For early-73s the lower left rear forging had 47654 65 while the lower R-H rear forging had 47651-58. Later-73s had 47654-73 (left) and 47652-73 (R-H).
In your frame VIN I cant see anything wrong with the characters and because the sequence number is 22675 I imagine your frame may be the later type?
Early-73 Shovels had the same tail lamp and rear mudguard as 72 and no indicators. Later-73 Shovels had a new, larger tail lamp and a mudguard to suit. And indicators.
For 1973 Shovelheads there are sometimes differences between engine VIN characters and frame VIN characters. For example if your engine VIN is the same as your frame VIN, and if its authentic, you may find the A and H may be wider than your frame A and H?
Also for 1973 Shovel engine VINs it seems the factory swapped the characters used as the 6 and 9 around several times during that model year. If your engine is 22675 I suspect its 6 may not be rounded even though your frame 6 is.
In your chart I notice 2C69069H3 and I have a photo of it as an alleged engine VIN. Can you post photos you have please. Engine VIN? Frame VIN? Both?
Also can you post photos you have of 2A72931H3. Thanks.
Eric
I am at SB 650, which includes the 60000 number. What you mention above is what I ran into with the dirt bikes. I am starting to get some conflicting sequence numbers. I will continue to add such data.
on the german "Aermacchi-Harley-Davidson" Wikipedia website, there are some interesting links to other websites that deal with, or have dealt with the topic
Link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aermacchi-Harley-Davidson
Our sadly deceased german friend Gerd loved HD motorcycles, and Italian racers were always a hobby for him as well.
The man also had a heart for the "little" Italian "Rennsemmeln", as he called these bikes.
He often spoke about the "Aermacchi" motorcycles from that era and the collaboration with Harley-Davidson. But he focused on the racing versions, not necessarily on the models resulting from the two companies' cooperation at that time.
Besides his Harleys, the Laverda 750 was his passion; he built wonderful one-of-a-kind motorcycles by hand, and you had to wait 3 years for one of his Laverdas.
Laverda 750 SFC https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laverda_750_SFC
Mike
Thierry's Laverda 750 SFC Replica first ride:
Meanwhile I noticed some "language" in SB656, mentioned my Eric, that can shed some light on interpreting the "xxxxx to xxxxx" numbers language. It says that 28 bikes delivered to the US Army, and I quote: "3A71058 to 71086 H3"....and they equal 28 bikes!
However, I have some high 67xxx numbers that fall to some 2A and 2C bikes...that can conflict with other "xxxxx to xxxxx" similar language.
Last edited by Bryan Austin; Feb 9, 2026 at 01:31 PM.
Another error by Cole which is also found in the CHP booklet is that code numbers for crankcase production numbers (CPNs) were used for certain Big Twins such as the Model V and Model VH but that too is wrong because the code numbers being referred to were not introduced until 1948 models which is more than ten years after V-series machines were discontinued. If Cole understood these code numbers he would have realised the problem and he would also have figured out how the mistake was made in the first place and he could have corrected it. But he didnt understand them. And he didnt bother to check either. Instead he copied what had already been printed, regardless of whether he got it from the CHP booklet or elsewhere. Therefore everything else in Coles Motorcycle ID guide must also be scrutinised.
Another post to follow.
Eric
The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
SB M-828 illustrates letters AZ and it may have been trying to address those used in VINs for 197080 Shovels and Sportsters and 197073/74 Servi-Cars but some letters have variations which are not shown. The SB also illustrates numbers 09 and it mentions the 6 and 9 being interchanged but it doesnt say what VIN ranges this occurred in. And I doubt that anyone at H-D could tell you how those two characters were used in VINs for the abovementioned machines. The only way I could find out what happened with the Posident 6 and 9 was to do my own research on the subject and the same goes for some of the other Posident numbers and letters.
One of the things I look for is whether or not the VIN, SN or CPN appears consistent with factory stamping. If it isnt, it often gets a fail. Or, if Im not sure about it, I may describe it in that manner when I put it in a folder.
Regarding 4A21000H2, yes I do think there is a problem with it. Lets see what other folks decide? I wonder what theyll say. Heres a photo I have but the VIN does not appear consistent with factory stamping. Mistakes at the factory? I dont know but I wouldnt have it on the chart, even with comments about inaccuracy concerns.

And heres the underneath of that case where the CPN would normally be. Not sure whats going on there.

And for comparison of most of the engine VIN characters heres an example that appears consistent with factory stamping. See the difference?

Heres a photo I have of 2A18165H3 but it doesnt appear consistent with factory stamping. Mistakes at the factory? I dont know but I wouldnt have it on the chart, even with comments about inaccuracy concerns.

And heres an example for comparison of some characters.

You say 2C69069H3 is on your chart because no-one has offered any photos of such data to you. I already explained that only one of the 9s is the type Id expect at that stage of numbering which of course suggests that something unusual was going on with the other 9. No need for a photo yet when the question is why are the 9s different to each other? Mistake at the factory? I dont know but I wouldnt have it on the chart.
There seems to have been a lot of mistakes with 1970s VINs stamped at the factory but when it happened with a full VIN it was lined out and Pete Simet from H-D explained it in a letter to the owner of a certain XLCR which received a new sequence number and a new model year. Sometimes a problem was noticed when only part of a VIN had been stamped but even then all the existing characters were lined out and they started again. But 4A21000H2, 2A18165H3 and 2C69069H3 show no sign of an attempt at correction.
Another thing to consider is that although the photos of 4A21000H2, 2A18165H3 and 2C69069H3 appear to show problems, there may be authentic-looking versions of them somewhere? Also for 1972 Sportsters sequence number 21000 may have originally been assigned to a bike stamped 3A (probably not to a bike stamped 4D). And for 1973 Shovelheads sequence number 18165 may have originally been assigned to a bike stamped 1A or 2C while sequence number 69069 may have originally been assigned to a bike stamped 1A or 2A.
As for 2A21995H3, in the photo I have it looks like someone attempted to tamper with the majority of it. Why? I do not know but I wouldnt have it on the chart.
My advice is to only put a VIN on the chart if it appears consistent with factory stamping. If it doesnt pass the test(s) then dont include it.
Eric
This is what we need to see so we can learn, THANKS!!
edit
information has been noted.
Last edited by Bryan Austin; Feb 10, 2026 at 08:19 AM.








