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I have a 2012 1200 Sportster Custom and have been reading up on how to align the front forks. I have noted that some recommend that the top spindle nut should be losened or backed off. I can understand losening the spindle pinch bolt but not the spindle nut. I was under the impression that the nut was only to set the preload and that the fork yorks were not locked together unless the pinch bolt was tightened down. I have seen some fork alignment videos "Dellboys" that show him loosening the nut to align the forks. Why would this be needed? Where am I going wrong?
The only reason I could see loosening the fork caps would be to allow the lowers to spin more freely to find their "spot". But I dont think its necessary, they turn free enough. Remember, theres a lot of free floating going on with our front ends. The only thing thats actually bolted together is the wheel (and all its bearings and spacers) and the left lower fork. Everything else floats until you pinch them in place.
I'm going to take your first words literally, that you want to align your forks! The two legs need to be parallel to each other, for them to work correctly and the ambition is to get them true. To achieve that the wheel axle needs to be free to move, in other words clamps and axle nut unfastened (only a little), also the clamp screws on the lower tree. The top nuts do not need to be unfastened, unless there is a serious problem.
Low speed drop on to the left side. Forks look to be off a bit. I wanted to try and do the self alignment as seen on some of the videos like Dellboys. Advice and opinions please. I have all the tools and service manual. Just like to know how everyone else aligns theirs.
As described above. Having slackened everything, stand astride the front wheel, facing backwards. Grab the bars with your hands and grip the wheel with your legs, then turn the bars in both directions. This will settle the tubes in the bottom tree and the axle in the fork ends. They should naturally find the correct alignment. Tighten tree clamps then axle, check and ride.
Hi grbrown,
Do you leave the top tree pinch bolts tight or loose when you turn the front wheel and handle bars back and forth? How about the spindle pinch bolt, tight or loose?
Thanks
Ever since my bike was tipped over while parked. I never felt the forks were true after that. Im hoping its just my risers that are tweaked. I had to get new bars because they were bent.
Hi grbrown,
Do you leave the top tree pinch bolts tight or loose when you turn the front wheel and handle bars back and forth? How about the spindle pinch bolt, tight or loose?
Thanks
Top tree bolts need to be tight, otherwise terrible things may happen! They support the weight of the bike while doing the resetting. Loosen the wheel spindle/axle pinch bolt. If the forks have taken a serious twist, which you can't put right this way, then the bike will need to be jacked up, to take the bike's weight off the front wheel, so the top tree pinch bolts can be loosened, possibly also the stem nut.
Essentially there are three stages we can work through. What I have described above assumes the forks are only out by a small amount. If the forks won't straighten using this approach, then we try the next stage, loosening all forks fasteners. If the forks are still not right after that, then there may be something more serious, such as a bent tube. It doesn't sound as if it is that bad!
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