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Blown Head Gasket

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Old Apr 14, 2013 | 08:33 PM
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Default Blown Head Gasket

Hey All I just pulled the heads and discovered that not only the front head gasket was blown but also the rear.

Also please look at the condition of the heads and provide any insight or thoughts.

This top end was brand new 900 miles ago! New Pistons and reworked heads!

I am not sure why they blew nothing obvious so far.
I am not sure what the torque was but I know it did not take that much to break and only about a 1/2 turn to become loose!

Any thoughts or things I should check and especially anything I should do when I re assemble would be appreciated.

As mentioned previously this is my firast EVO (aluminum motor)
 
Attached Thumbnails Blown Head Gasket-rear-piston.jpg   Blown Head Gasket-rear-head.jpg   Blown Head Gasket-front-head.jpg   Blown Head Gasket-front-piston.jpg  
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Old Apr 14, 2013 | 08:49 PM
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I don't have access to the pictures for some reason. The fact that your headbolts were loose speaks volumes. The question is why. I've built a number of engines and never had more than a small amount of movement when checking torque after a few miles. Did you ever check the headbolt torque after the top end rebuild?
 
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Old Apr 14, 2013 | 09:00 PM
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i always retourqe after a heat cycle or 2,looking at the heads it almost looks like the gaskets weren't set right to begin with.
 
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Old Apr 14, 2013 | 10:56 PM
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It sure looks like the head bolts were either not torqued or installed properly.
 
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Old Apr 14, 2013 | 11:28 PM
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If heads weren't tightened down evenly before final torquing that would account for the problem. They should be tightened like 10 lbs. first round then half way to final number second round then all the way on final round. Also good idea to re torque after couple of heat cycles. Keeps from cocking the head. Better make sure the heads or cylinder aren't warped also.
 
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Old Apr 15, 2013 | 03:27 AM
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You should the cylinder studs, they have been known to pull out of the crank case.
It's probably improper torquing as the gasket failed so soon after the rebuild but to be safe, I'd check them.
 
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Old Apr 15, 2013 | 10:00 AM
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Originally Posted by ke5rbd
If heads weren't tightened down evenly before final torquing that would account for the problem. They should be tightened like 10 lbs. first round then half way to final number second round then all the way on final round. Also good idea to re torque after couple of heat cycles. Keeps from cocking the head. Better make sure the heads or cylinder aren't warped also.
The service manual is your best source for torqueing the head bolts. Just follow the recommended sequence in gradual steps. Some shops wait overnight before that second to last turn to give the assembly time to settle. Then do the final 90 degree turn. Does the wait do any good? Don't know. Also, some on here say to re-torque the bolts after a few heat cycles. I have never seen that in a service manual. Never saw anyone do that either. For one thing you would have to remove the rocker boxes to get at all of the bolts. And that's a big big job.
 
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Old Apr 15, 2013 | 11:09 AM
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Bingee, All,
As for the retorque I agree, I have not seen that in any of the manuals and as you mention pretty big job to accomplish. I am getting a truing bar to check heads and jugs and I will check the case bolts as well. My guess is that the retorque was not accomplished correctly.
Any ideas about an additional sealant? Copper spray or ???.
I am also going to replace the base gaskets as long as I am here. Any addtional sealant there?
Appreciate any info.
As for the condition of the heads valves and pistons??Is that kind of carbo build up normal? Only 900 Miles since rebuild.
Thanks All
VZ
 
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Old Apr 15, 2013 | 12:21 PM
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If it were me I wouldn't use any sealants. The newer gasket materials and designs work very well without any. There are some exceptions to that like the older Evo rocker box cover oil leaks. Coating the gaskets with a little Halomar (Permatex Universal Blue) seems to help. But for heads, cylinders, rocker boxes, no. That doesn't mean it's wrong to use sealant. It's just that I don't know the result, so I don't use them. And I never see them recommended in the manuals.

Hard to say what the carbon buildup is all about. Usually it's caused by running too rich. That's probably the problem. Also possible that the head leaks had something to do with it.
 
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Old Apr 15, 2013 | 01:07 PM
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That looks they did not follow torqueing procedure and didn't do the torque turn of the bolts after the last torque.
 
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