JL MHX280/4 sensitivity gain settings
When I was setting the amp gains, I tried it with the bike OFF. The reading would drop, as the battery voltage went down. I finally got it set at the JL Audio recommended 23.7 VAC. While I didn't measure the battery voltage at that point, I'm sure it was around 12 VDC.
At the advice of the Forum Audio Brotherhood (FAB), I started my bike, let it run for 7-8 minutes, then rechecked the gains with the bike idling. The VAC was steady as a rock, but my initial settings (with the bike OFF) had put the voltage at 32 VAC, a sure way to melt something. The difference is that when the bike is running and the voltage regulator is in play, the electrical system is getting a constant voltage of 13.8 +/- VDC.
Always set your gains with the bike warmed-up and idling.
JL's recommended setting of 23.7 VAC is based on the formula we all use: The square root of (watts x ohms), which in the case of the MHX is the square root of (140 x 4) = 23.66 VAC.
This amp is "under-rated" and can be pushed a little harder, say 25 to 25.5 VAC without any ill affects. I think Tailwind was running his much higher when it vaporized. LOL
You have a DMM, so use it. Don't worry about the gains being set at half-passed eleven or other such "visual" settings. The pots from one amp to another can vary by one or two hours (clock reference).

The Moto 602's like power and I think sound better with 150+, I'm running a TM400x2 to a set of 602's right now and love the sound.
I'd start at between 25 and 25.5 to the 602's and move up WITH THE BIKE RUNNING.
If you want to play it safe, don't go past 26.1 volts (I had a clean signal a tad over 27 volts, yeah I checked
) but if you don't have a way to check if the signal is clean or not (o-scope or DD-1 etc) then probably best to stay below 25.3 just to be safe.
I checked my voltage with the bike off, turned on to ACC and plugged into a battery tender. (I'm in Minnesota, the bike is still on the jack for the winter).
So, if the bike were running, it sounds like the voltage would actually read higher at my current sensitivity settings?
Last edited by hypecat; Mar 9, 2017 at 09:15 AM.
I checked my voltage with the bike off, turned on to ACC and plugged into a battery tender. (I'm in Minnesota, the bike is still on the jack for the winter).
So, if the bike were running, it sounds like the voltage would actually read higher at my current sensitivity settings?
Long Answer:
With your bike on the battery tender, check your DC voltage at the positive & negative post on your amp, with the sound system "OFF" and then with the sound system "ON.
Depending on the specific battery tender you're using and it's rated output, you may not see the 13.8 VDC that occurs when your bike is running or the VDC could be higher.
With the bike on the battery tender & sound system "ON" , setting the gains to 23.7 VAC will be too high, when the bike is running. 23.7 could go up to 28 (for example) and things would start to heat-up in the amp.
Setting the gains with the bike running assures that they set with your bike's actually charging system output.
It's the old "Garbage In = Loud Garbage Out = Call the Fire Department because my bike's on FIRE" scenario.
Long Answer:
With your bike on the battery tender, check your DC voltage at the positive & negative post on your amp, with the sound system "OFF" and then with the sound system "ON.
Depending on the specific battery tender you're using and it's rated output, you may not see the 13.8 VDC that occurs when your bike is running or the VDC could be higher.
With the bike on the battery tender & sound system "ON" , setting the gains to 23.7 VAC will be too high, when the bike is running. 23.7 could go up to 28 (for example) and things would start to heat-up in the amp.
Setting the gains with the bike running assures that they set with your bike's actually charging system output.
The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
T.
Apparently the thermal overload protection didn't kick in.








