Carb jetting question
I have put Arlen ness high flow air cleaner and a thunderheader on it with a stock carb. The bike is coughing quite a bit when going down the road. I want to get it jetted correctly for riding this weekend. What would be the correct size jet to go to? And will I only need to swap the main jet?
One other thing you might want to check are the intake manifold-to-head gaskets - if they are leaking your motor will run lean and could be the cause of the "coughing" you're experiencing. Hope you get it worked out.
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The best method will be the trial and error/seat of the pants dyno to find your sweet spot. If you've not removed the plug to access the air mixture screw be certain to do that first. The Twin Cam 88's I've done all seem to end up in the 2 to 2 1/8 turns out from light seat.
Since you're going to be removing the cheap float bowl and carb cover screws stop by the hardware store and pick up some nice allen stainless hardware, makes future work much easier and they look nicer.
While you're at the hardware store buy several #4 brass washers; NOT M4 washers, the M4 washers will get hung up in the slide and bind the needle. The idea is to use the #4 brass washers to shim the needle as O-Town D and 748*2Risk have already posted about. I've found 2 washers have given me the best results.
The main jet tends to be pretty close but you may need to change it out depending on your specific setup. The pilot jet is the bigger issue, pick up a #46 and #48. On some setups I've found the #48 would be slightly too rich, again, it's all about your specific setup.
The last CV carb I did on my '03 Wide Glide with free flowing A/C and V&H Big Shots Staggered ended up with the air mixture screw at 2 turns out from light seat, stock main jet, #48 pilot jet, and 2 #4 brass washers on the needle. Thing was a beastie

Do a Google search for 'Joe Minton CV carb tuning' and read his articles; he's the master of tuning the CV carb
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A spark plug and its colorations on different parts of the plug from the strap, to the porcelain, to your threads will tell you exactly whats going on. Each area of the plugs coloring will represent throttle positions. From idle. To full throttle. Plus it can also make you aware of any internal engine problems from detonation and so on.
Keep carb tuning an art and science!!! Fuel injection is BS. Before FI and power commanders. All we had was carbs. And we had to learn every aspect of tuning a bike perfectly without a computer.
As far as jetting recommendations, EVERY ENGINE IS DIFFERENT! Even with identical parts. Ive seen big jetting differences in identically setup bikes. Thats the truth and it is what it is.
This is why the art of reading your spark plugs on carbd bike is the utmost of importance.
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One other thing you might want to check are the intake manifold-to-head gaskets - if they are leaking your motor will run lean and could be the cause of the "coughing" you're experiencing. Hope you get it worked out.
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