Engine Mechanical Topics Discussion for motor builds, cams, head work, stripped bolts and other engine related issues. The good and the bad. If it goes round and around or up and down, post it here.

Piston marked my head

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Feb 13, 2016 | 09:29 PM
  #1  
Turkeys3's Avatar
Turkeys3
Thread Starter
|
Stage IV
Joined: Feb 2016
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: St.louis
Default Piston marked my head

Late last year had my back cylinder head gasket go out. Pulled the heads jugs and pistons to rebuild the top end and noticed that the back piston was cracked and that head had marks from the piston slamming into it. My question is where to I start to troubleshoot to find out why the piston started hitting the head. Maybe crank bearings are shot? The engine is a 2002 efi TC88B with high compression 95 pistons. Bike is a salvage bike so this is my first time digging into it. Thanks
 
Reply
Old Feb 14, 2016 | 09:40 AM
  #2  
Hillsidecycle.com's Avatar
Hillsidecycle.com
Sponsor
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 12,084
Likes: 829
Default

Just recently posted on our Facebook machining needed on early S/E cast pistons in a 95", if heads are surfaced, w/pics.
Scott
 
Reply
Old Feb 14, 2016 | 11:22 AM
  #3  
Turkeys3's Avatar
Turkeys3
Thread Starter
|
Stage IV
Joined: Feb 2016
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: St.louis
Default

I can't say for sure if the heads have been surfaced or not, but I'm not thinking it's a problem with initial clearance between the head and piston. If it were I would imagine that in the 3 years I've had the bike I would of had problems sooner. Also would think both pistons would show the same marks? It's only on the back cylinder that had the bad head gasket.
 
Reply
Old Feb 14, 2016 | 11:27 AM
  #4  
QC's Avatar
QC
Seasoned HDF Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
Joined: Mar 2012
Posts: 100,455
Likes: 19,811
From: Centennial, CO
Default

The rear cylinder gets hotter, so it will see more thermal expansion than the front which will explain what you're seeing.
 
Reply
Old Feb 14, 2016 | 11:31 AM
  #5  
Turkeys3's Avatar
Turkeys3
Thread Starter
|
Stage IV
Joined: Feb 2016
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: St.louis
Default

So probably nothing wrong with the crank? Bike has about 25k on it would it be a good idea to take a look at the bottom end just to do it while the bike is tore down
 
Reply
Old Feb 14, 2016 | 01:53 PM
  #6  
djl's Avatar
djl
HDF Community Team
Veteran: Army
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 12,774
Likes: 2,606
From: san antonio
Community Team
Default

Some photos of both piston and head would really help. Kind of hard to visualize the piston hitting the head before contacting a valve. Another thing that isn't computing, for me anyway, is that you pulled the head to replace a leaking head gasket and then discovered the cracked piston and witness marks on the head. I would have thought that if the piston was making contact with the head; you would have known and been pulling the top end down to figure that out rather than finding such a condition accidentally.
 
Reply
Old Feb 15, 2016 | 05:35 AM
  #7  
Hillsidecycle.com's Avatar
Hillsidecycle.com
Sponsor
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 12,084
Likes: 829
Default

For peace of mind, I'd pull the cam chest open and put a dial indicator on that pinion shaft.
Scott
 
Reply
Old Feb 15, 2016 | 05:17 PM
  #8  
Turkeys3's Avatar
Turkeys3
Thread Starter
|
Stage IV
Joined: Feb 2016
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: St.louis
Default




Crack is in between the rings kinda hard to see


 
Reply
HD Forum Stories

The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders

story-0

7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Feb 15, 2016 | 06:54 PM
  #9  
Ed Ramberger's Avatar
Ed Ramberger
Grand HDF Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: May 2015
Posts: 3,583
Likes: 1,211
From: Then Wisconsin, now North Carolina
Default

Getting into the way back machine I can tell you this from that vintage. The cast pop up pistons will hit the edge of the combustion chamber if used with an SE head or a stock head that was decked - that is why the SE catalogs said to use the forged pistons if using SE heads back then.

Soooo. While the top end is off check for up and down play on the rod and check runout as Scott says. However, on that vintage I highly doubt you have a runout problem. However the first couple years of Betas were known to spin balancer timing gears. That won't cause your problem though.

Check the rod bushings too.

If it all checks out my money says you have the pop ups with shaved stock heads or SE heads (which will have the SE logo on them)
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
e6fmf
General Topics/Tech Tips
2
Mar 16, 2019 06:44 AM
otter10111
Engine Mechanical Topics
15
Mar 7, 2017 12:21 AM
Big Money
Engine Mechanical Topics
3
Apr 17, 2015 12:36 PM
jag1886
Touring Models
9
Mar 16, 2010 07:24 PM
outback2970
Exhaust System Topics
3
Feb 8, 2009 01:57 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:55 PM.

story-0
7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson built its reputation on nostalgia, but every so often, the company took a hard left turn into the future.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-20 11:18:19


VIEW MORE
story-1
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 16:50:35


VIEW MORE
story-2
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-4
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-5
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-6
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-7
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE