Engine Mechanical Topics Discussion for motor builds, cams, head work, stripped bolts and other engine related issues. The good and the bad. If it goes round and around or up and down, post it here.

how to figure Compression ratio

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 26, 2016 | 09:18 PM
  #1  
pdevore's Avatar
pdevore
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: May 2015
Posts: 474
Likes: 34
From: Minnesota
Default how to figure Compression ratio

I am trying to figure out the compression ratio based on components selected.
The plan is a 107" with S&S cylinders, S&S CP pistons, S&S 89cc heads. I don't know which gasket yet because I need to find the compression ration for both .030 and .045

Is there a site that I can input this info and find where I would be at?

Thanks.
 
Reply
Old Nov 26, 2016 | 09:56 PM
  #2  
Longridertx's Avatar
Longridertx
Road Master
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 830
Likes: 121
From: Hill Country, Tx
Default

Here you go: http://bigboyzheadporting.com/TwinCamComp.htm
 
Reply
Old Nov 27, 2016 | 06:24 AM
  #3  
prodrag1320's Avatar
prodrag1320
Banned
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 3,569
Likes: 624
From: deland,florida
Default

youde do a lot better boring your cylinders & having your heads done.
 
Reply
Old Nov 27, 2016 | 04:32 PM
  #4  
pdevore's Avatar
pdevore
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: May 2015
Posts: 474
Likes: 34
From: Minnesota
Default

Originally Posted by prodrag1320
youde do a lot better boring your cylinders & having your heads done.
What is the difference from buying a set of 107" cylinders and boring my factory ones?
I understand that many shops can flow a set of heads better than the S&S ones, but if I have to have them decked I plan to have these worked also.

Thanks
 
Reply
Old Nov 27, 2016 | 05:35 PM
  #5  
djl's Avatar
djl
HDF Community Team
Veteran: Army
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 12,774
Likes: 2,606
From: san antonio
Community Team
Default

Originally Posted by pdevore
What is the difference from buying a set of 107" cylinders and boring my factory ones?Thanks
Cylinders and pistons purchased off the shelf are manufactured to +/- tolerances; they are not a matched set. If one happens to purchase a set of cylnders that is near the + side of the tolerance, i.e. max bore diameter and a set of pistons that is near the - side of the tolerance, i.e. minimum bore diameter, piston to wall clearance may be out of spec. Not to mention checking the bore for trueness. Always better to have cylinders, used or new, bored/honed to fit pistons which may require ordering .010" or .020" O/S pistons. Only way to guarantee precise piston to cylinder fitment and a true cylinder bore.
 
Reply
Old Nov 27, 2016 | 05:57 PM
  #6  
pdevore's Avatar
pdevore
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: May 2015
Posts: 474
Likes: 34
From: Minnesota
Default

Originally Posted by djl
Cylinders and pistons purchased off the shelf are manufactured to +/- tolerances; they are not a matched set. If one happens to purchase a set of cylnders that is near the + side of the tolerance, i.e. max bore diameter and a set of pistons that is near the - side of the tolerance, i.e. minimum bore diameter, piston to wall clearance may be out of spec. Not to mention checking the bore for trueness. Always better to have cylinders, used or new, bored/honed to fit pistons which may require ordering .010" or .020" O/S pistons. Only way to guarantee precise piston to cylinder fitment and a true cylinder bore.
I understand that, I was planning on having the jugs honed and pistons matched to the cylinders. I thought Kirby was saying that its better to reuse my original than buy any other jugs.
 

Last edited by pdevore; Nov 27, 2016 at 06:28 PM.
Reply
Old Dec 1, 2016 | 06:18 AM
  #7  
Hillsidecycle.com's Avatar
Hillsidecycle.com
Sponsor
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 12,084
Likes: 829
Default

Originally Posted by pdevore
I am trying to figure out the compression ratio based on components selected.
The plan is a 107" with S&S cylinders, S&S CP pistons, S&S 89cc heads. I don't know which gasket yet because I need to find the compression ration for both .030 and .045

Is there a site that I can input this info and find where I would be at?

Thanks.
To help answer the question.........what cam?
Scott
 
Reply
Old Dec 1, 2016 | 07:32 AM
  #8  
prodrag1320's Avatar
prodrag1320
Banned
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 3,569
Likes: 624
From: deland,florida
Default

agree with scott,checking staic compression is easy,but cams must be brought into the equation for corrected compression,this is the figure your looking for (& don't go by advertised compression of you pistons,always cc the heads and find out the true dome cc of pistons being used)
 
Reply
HD Forum Stories

The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders

story-0

7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Dec 1, 2016 | 07:59 AM
  #9  
mattVA's Avatar
mattVA
Stellar HDF Member
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 2,066
Likes: 97
From: Northern VA
Default

Originally Posted by pdevore
I understand that, I was planning on having the jugs honed and pistons matched to the cylinders. I thought Kirby was saying that its better to reuse my original than buy any other jugs.
It's counter intuitive to buy off the shelf $$$ S&S cylinders and pistons to only have to then do further work. The pistons and cylinders from S&S will likely be right in spec from them. As Kirby has mentioned your money is much better spent on a good set of pistons and boring your current, seasoned cylinders to match and doing work on your current heads. Just make sure you go to someone that knows what they're doing. New fresh cylinders you're gambling they'll stay round and won't shift. Your old cylinders have already been heat cycled so they're less likely to change. On the flip side the S&S cylinders are designed to be run at 107" or 3.937" bore whereas your stock cylinders weren't. Just something to consider.

You'll also find if you go piston shopping you can get the exact compression ratio you want for the cams you select. Those 89cc heads are pretty darn big for a 107 you'll probably find you want something down in the 83-85cc range once you start playing around with the calculator. Most pistons will put you 0.005-0.008" in the hole but you won't know for sure unless you measure.

As someone who went down the S&S off the shelf path and is now having issues if I were to do it again I'd use my stock cylinders and buy the pistons I want. It's more work finding shops you trust but less money.

Good luck with your decisions if this is your first time doing this it can be overwhelming but there's a lot of info out there. As was mentioned above you really need to find a cam you like first, or a range of cams that are similar, and what compression they like to be run at and go from there. The cam dictates what compression you should be running and consequently which pistons, which head gasket, and what kind of headwork.
 

Last edited by mattVA; Dec 1, 2016 at 08:04 AM.
Reply
Old Dec 1, 2016 | 08:31 AM
  #10  
djl's Avatar
djl
HDF Community Team
Veteran: Army
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 12,774
Likes: 2,606
From: san antonio
Community Team
Default

Originally Posted by pdevore
I understand that, I was planning on having the jugs honed and pistons matched to the cylinders. I thought Kirby was saying that its better to reuse my original than buy any other jugs.
That is not clear in your OP. Any off the shelf cylinder should be checked for a true bore. If using off the shelf new cylinders, I make it a practice to order .010" or .020" OS pistons so even if the new cylinder bore is not true, it will be after boring. Additionally, I can set piston to cylinder wall clearance where I want rather than leave it to chance. Of course, if "seasoned" cylinders can be bored to the required spec to fit new pistons, why spend the $$ for new cylinders? Not so much an issue of one being better than the other to me but more an issue of cost.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:13 PM.

story-0
7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson built its reputation on nostalgia, but every so often, the company took a hard left turn into the future.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-20 11:18:19


VIEW MORE
story-1
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 16:50:35


VIEW MORE
story-2
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-4
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-5
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-6
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-7
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE