EVO All Evo Model Discussion

Run and Start Switch R&R Maybe

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Old Jul 9, 2023 | 09:20 PM
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Default Run and Start Switch R&R Maybe

Before I order parts I’m asking for backup on my diagnosis. Same ‘91 FLHTC been chasing and having good success with electrical issues.

She’s back to intermittent starting. Diagnosis so far: Battery passes all tests. Wiring at starter relay, and grounds checked and some wires replaced and upgauged. Starter Relay passes all tests.

What doesn’t pass is voltage drop test from battery positive to starter solenoid wire, when under load. Manual says < .20, mine is 1.55 Vdc. That’s a lot of wiring and distance from the battery (new cables) thru the main CB to IG switch, over to handlebar switches then back to starter relay and finally solenoid. I’ve suspected old corroded starter switch for awhile. So I took it apart, used contact cleaner and air a few times and same problem. So I did a voltage drop test from the OFF switch to the Start switch (maybe one inch?) and voltage drop was .60 volts. That seems huge for inside a housing.

Bottom line, I think I’ll get a new OFF/START switches and get in there with the new wires from handlebar to the starter relay.

Please throw me some stuff to try and verify before I do this open heart surgery. (…guess it’s not that big of a pain…) and I think while I have the front fairing off and gas tank lifted, I’ll look at replacing the Red wire from main CB to Control CB up front. That will get me damn near a new starter circuit.


 
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Old Jul 9, 2023 | 09:50 PM
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Don`t go after the start run switch just yet...

Your bike is one of the bikes that will benefit from adding a second relay in the start circuit.

This will give the start relay a nice fat source of power, eliminating the crazy convoluted path it currently is taking.

I can post a diagram tomorrow.

Here`s the thread:

Link
 

Last edited by Dan89FLSTC; Jul 9, 2023 at 09:58 PM.
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Old Jul 9, 2023 | 10:05 PM
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To add, when was the last time you pulled the key ignition switch apart to clean it contacts as well?
 
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Old Jul 9, 2023 | 10:12 PM
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That’s never been done, and I know that you know it’s a real PITA to get my year model IG sw out. I’ll look at the procedure when I’m inside the front fairing though. Thanks
 
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Old Jul 9, 2023 | 10:13 PM
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Thanks Dan. I was hoping you’d see this post.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2023 | 06:10 AM
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NO NO NO. Don't go to the trouble of a new start switch, won't help.

The starter button/switch only activates the starter relay. The power that's sent by the relay to the solenoid comes off the accessory circuit.

So, do your volt drop test starting at the solenoid (1.55 ?) then at post 87a of relay, then post 30 of relay, then at connector of big yellow ACC wire that comes off the main switch and you'll get it narrowed down.

BTW, are you checking voltage drop - as in meter connected to ground checking difference from battery volts to load volts or with the meter connected between positive post and test point of circuit?

I've got to change tires today but will try to check back as I can.... don't waste time and money on start switch. Yes, you can do an extra relay, real simple but it's not like doing one on a Dyna or a Softail. You're subject to fry radio and gauges if not done correctly.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2023 | 06:52 AM
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Here`s a crude drawing I made to show the wiring for the second relay.

Note: Even if you add the second relay, you should still periodically clean all connections at the circuit breakers, start relay, solenoid, battery cables etc.

Also inspect the contacts inside the starter solenoid.

Link to factory wiring diagram

 

Last edited by Dan89FLSTC; Jul 10, 2023 at 07:39 AM.
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Old Jul 10, 2023 | 11:53 AM
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Originally Posted by Dan89FLSTC
Here`s a crude drawing I made to show the wiring for the second relay.

Note: Even if you add the second relay, you should still periodically clean all connections at the circuit breakers, start relay, solenoid, battery cables etc.

Also inspect the contacts inside the starter solenoid.

Link to factory wiring diagram

Great info, thanks for sharing!
 

Last edited by ShrinerRider; Jul 10, 2023 at 01:05 PM. Reason: Removed wrong info I had posted
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Old Jul 10, 2023 | 12:28 PM
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HD used pin 86 as ground, which goes against common automotive standard din 72552.

There is no reason to continue this on the new relay.

Pin 86 should be 12v, and pin 85 should be ground.

In most cases it makes no difference, but some relays are protected by a diode (even some you get from the dealer).

If you connect a diode protected relay with 86 as ground, the relay will be damaged as soon as it gets power.

The diagram is correct as drawn.
 

Last edited by Dan89FLSTC; Jul 10, 2023 at 12:42 PM.
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Old Jul 10, 2023 | 12:46 PM
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Originally Posted by ShrinerRider
86 is a ground post, so on both relays it should go to ground. 87 on original relay should go to 85 on new relay, other than that, the rest is correct.
These type relays were used alot in controlling cooling fan motors on many a vehicle.
As long as 85 and 86 are used to control the relay in can work wired either way.

Have a good 1 sir

WP
 
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