Fried voltage regulator!
https://www.hdforums.com/forum/7049417-post2.html
and check the stator. We already know the regulator is shot because you let the smoke out.
I recommend you go to your local H-D dealer and get a Genuine H-D regulator for about a Hunnid Dollahs! The one on Bertha lasted 15 YEARS before I finally had to replace it about 6 weeks ago... after an embarrassing 40-mile tow truck ride home when the battery lost enough juice to no longer be able to run the bike after the regulator failed. I put a new Genuine H-D regulator on in about 30 minutes, and all is well again.
Normally, nothing will burn out a regulator except an internal failure in the regulator itself. The regulator's purpose is to take the varying level of AC voltage coming from the stator (typically 16-20 VAC for each 1000 RPM), and feed a constant metered voltage to the battery to keep it charged but not burn it up.
I recommend you go to your local H-D dealer and get a Genuine H-D regulator for about a Hunnid Dollahs! The one on Bertha lasted 15 YEARS before I finally had to replace it about 6 weeks ago... after an embarrassing 40-mile tow truck ride home when the battery lost enough juice to no longer be able to run the bike after the regulator failed. I put a new Genuine H-D regulator on in about 30 minutes, and all is well again.
Normally, nothing will burn out a regulator except an internal failure in the regulator itself. The regulator's purpose is to take the varying level of AC voltage coming from the stator (typically 16-20 VAC for each 1000 RPM), and feed a constant metered voltage to the battery to keep it charged but not burn it up.
There are lots of things that can impact the reg/rec, and cause it to burn out.
If you just replace the item, then it could happen all over again. AND QUICKLY.
Even if the stator still appears to be ok, it is almost certain that there will be some damage, and that things could get expensive again.
You need to check it all out really well, before you buy anything.
If your battery is a bit sad, the reg/rec is no longer servicing a really good battery. It is designed to supply only a trickle type charge. If it has to prop up a dying battery, it will feel the pain. Remember, volts and amps are in direct inverse proportion.








