64 Panhead oil problem
I would suggest that you do a leak down and compression test to determine the state of ring and valve sealing .Good luck
If you overtightened the primary adjustment needle on the pump you could have screwed up the needle (easy fix...buy new one) or damaged the seat where the needle sits (not easy fix). The adjustment needle for the primary chain merely restricts the flow of oil being allowed to be by passed and dumped on the primary to keep it lubed (the old half-dollar spot on the ground). Have you pulled the primary, started the motor and watched to see that oil is/is not coming over to your primary? It would seem that if you cannot get any adjustment on the needle, there should be alot of oil on the ground of the primary because nothing is stopping it from being diverted.
How old is the pump? When was the last time you checked to see if the ball for the by pass was seated properly. Seen guys make a tool using a welding rod with a check ball welded to it and then using some lapping compound and gently going over the seat in the pump to ensure the ball seats properly. And confirm you have the correct spring and ball?
Guess an easy way (bit of time involved though) to determine if the pump is causing problem would be to disassemble pump and put on a new body. Hardest part is getting the c-clip off and making sure you do not shove the shaft in and have the keys fall off. When I pulled mine for some gasket replacement I pulled the cam chest cover as well to make sure I didn't screw up and could keep the keys on the shaft.
Last edited by panz4ever; Jan 14, 2013 at 11:32 AM.
Joe - I don't think you have enough compression to run properly. Compression may be leaking past valves or rings. To check rings, cycle through a compression check, let it go through compression check at least 2 cycles, record the number. Add a tablespoon of oil and repeat your compression check. Bad rings will have a large difference in compression reading, bad compression rings would indicate worn oil rings resulting in oil getting on top side of piston and going out through head. If compression numbers are similar, look at your valve guides. AMPCO bronze guides are an easy enough fix if the compression check works out. Sooty plugs can be carb jetting or oil burning, get the oil problem fixed first.
The needle on the oil pump is not damaged, I took out both checks and springs, flushed the ports and scrubbed them with a small bottle brush, I even installed the needle without the locknut to make sure it is seating. This corrected the oil sumping but the chain oiler is still pouring oil.
Low compression seems to be indicating a ring issue if the heads were rebuilt. Chrome rings usually take longer to break in, moly rings just requires getting it out and under a load, high gear low RPM to mid RPM at wide open throttle a few times to seat the rings. The load will expand the rings and scrub in the seal.
I know you don't want to hear this but, I purchased a new set of NOS HD pistons and a strange set of rings. Installed them anyway and had about the same problem you are describing. Soaked the mufflers with oil before pulling it back down. Found the rings could be twisted like a pretzel without breaking. IMO I bought a box of NOS pistons with the NOS rings swapped for soft Made In China Rings. Tore it down, replaced with Hastings rings, problem solved.
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Front cyl 52 without oil == 70 with oil
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these results indicate the problem is in the rear, but the oil is comming out the front cylinder
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Something is leaking down compression, The oil you used to retest compression seems to be helping to seal what the rings are not and it seems the oil did very well on the rear cylinder. I don't know how much you have run this but I imagine you have excessive crankcase pressure blowing by the rings into the crankcase looking to push oil out anywhere it can. Not sure if it is possible but, the front cylinder head angle is canted more towards the exhaust valve and if the rocker area is flooded with oil it may be pushed down the valve guide with excessive crankcase pressure. If you are sure the valves are adjusted properly, and the valve guides are in good shape, and the valves are sealing good, we are most likely back to the rings.
Are you sure the heads are in good shape?
Are you sure the valves are adjusted providing your best opportunity to seal valves and make compression? - Solid lifters should spin freely at bottom of cam circle
If you pull the cylinders to replace the rings, you must hone the cylinder walls again. You must have a good cross hatch pattern on the cylinder walls with new rings or the rings will not scrub in and never seal (could have been the problem this time). And the cylinder must not be oversize for the ring after honing, Use cylinder bore gages and check ring end gap before assembly.
If yes to above, you need to reconsider everything done to prove the following;
1 - Cylinder wall was honed properly
2 - Piston diameter matches bore diameter
3 - Ring diameter matches cylinder diameter
4 - Ring widths match piston ring grooves
5 - Good quality compression rings installed in correct orientation per supplier direction
6 - Good quality oil control rings are installed in correct orientation per supplier
7 - Be sure to compress rings while sliding cylinder over piston, do not break a ring.







