Touring Models Road King, Road King Custom, Road King Classic, Road Glide, Street Glide, Electra Glide, Electra Glide Classic, and Electra Glide Ultra Classic bikes.
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Newbie ?, what is a compensator

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 07:39 PM
  #1  
Dirtball's Avatar
Dirtball
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 250
Likes: 0
Default Newbie ?, what is a compensator

very new to HDs. I see posts about people replacing failed compensators. What is a compensator and what does it do?
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 07:48 PM
  #2  
Gearhead3's Avatar
Gearhead3
Road Captain
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 739
Likes: 2
From: St. Louis
Default

https://www.hdforums.com/forum/touri...r-upgrade.html
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 08:02 PM
  #3  
Dirtball's Avatar
Dirtball
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 250
Likes: 0
Default

Gearhead3,

Thanks for the response.
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 08:15 PM
  #4  
Lowcountry Joe's Avatar
Lowcountry Joe
Elite HDF Member
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 4,928
Likes: 69
From: Near Myrtle Beach, SC
Default

Your bike already has the most recent model Screamin Eagle compensator installed at the factory.

Most of the early failures, and it was not epidemic, were with stock compensators on models prior to 2011 due to weak spring design and inadequate energy absorption action. Some owners were having starter clutch and other starter issues as a result. Some would hear a "bang" at start-up. Lots of speculation on what the bang was from, but I believe the consensus was that it was starter gear and starter clutch related. Someone else might chime in with their experience.

Some will say their recently installed Scream'in Eagle compensator failed due to cam wear or due to the main compensator bolt backing out. There has been some concern about inadequate lubrication (primary fluid) reaching the splines between the crank shaft and the compensator assembly. Some have cut groves, but HD has since produced a later model of their compensator with existing lubrication groves and the kit also includes a very thin disk with lubrication groves to help with lube distribution toward the spline.

Not being a mechanic, I am out of my league trying to explain this, but the bottom line is that your 2012 should be fine. It's good to know about the past problems and what can happen, but don't let the compensator threads influence you into believing you have an issue with the compensator on your bike when you probably don't.

Enjoy your new bike.
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 08:32 PM
  #5  
speakerfritz's Avatar
speakerfritz
Road Warrior
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,943
Likes: 3
From: NYC
Default

your 2012 model has compression release and the newer SE compensator, both of which takes care of the issues earlier bikes were having.
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 08:38 PM
  #6  
Dirtball's Avatar
Dirtball
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 250
Likes: 0
Default

Understood that I should not be worried and hence I am not. I was just wondering what the compensator was and what it did. I am trying to learn the HD lingo. Thanks for the information.
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 08:53 PM
  #7  
Scottybob's Avatar
Scottybob
Cruiser
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 100
Likes: 0
From:
Default

I was hoping for an answer too. Not the history of compensators.
 
Reply
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 09:08 PM
  #8  
btsom's Avatar
btsom
Grand HDF Member
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Top Answer: 1
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 4,453
Likes: 2,839
From: Oklahoma
Default

Think of the 4 strokes involved with a 4 cycle engine. Starting with the power stroke, there is a large impulse of power to the crank shaft trying to speed it up. Without the compensator, that strong impulse would be immediately transferred into the drive line and would be felt by the rider. The compensator absorbs some of that energy and releases it after the power stroke. Then the engine "coasts through the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke with relatively little resistance from either process. Then comes the compression stroke and the rotation speed is abruptly slowed by the resistance of the building compression. That abrupt slowing would also be felt by the rider if the compensator didn't absorb some of that also. That puts us back to the next power stroke and the compensator feels and absorbs a reverse of force, during compression, the engine could be "pushed" by the momentum of the machine and the compensator loads in one direction, then after ignition occurs, the engine tries to speed up again and loads the compensator in the opposite direction. This vibration would be very unpleasant, but especially so on a long ride. Imagine putting in a 700 mile day holding on to a vibrating lawn mower handle and getting that buzz through your seat all day long. Not only does the compensator reduce the shock loads on all of the bearings and gears in the drive system, it contributes the comfort level we take for granted.
 
Reply
HD Forum Stories

The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders

story-0

7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Southpaw Super Glide: A Left-Hand-Drive 1979 Harley FXE Built to Fit the Rider

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Apr 4, 2012 | 10:23 PM
  #9  
Lowcountry Joe's Avatar
Lowcountry Joe
Elite HDF Member
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 4,928
Likes: 69
From: Near Myrtle Beach, SC
Default

Originally Posted by Scottybob
I was hoping for an answer too. Not the history of compensators.
You might try clicking on Gearheads link in his post.
 
Reply
Old Apr 5, 2012 | 02:59 PM
  #10  
racklefratz's Avatar
racklefratz
Road Master
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 914
Likes: 1
From: Republic of Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Lowcountry Joe
Not being a mechanic, I am out of my league trying to explain this, but the bottom line is that your 2012 should be fine. It's good to know about the past problems and what can happen, but don't let the compensator threads influence you into believing you have an issue with the compensator on your bike when you probably don't.
Actually Joe, I think you did a danged good job of explaining it, "not being a mechanic". I think you're pretty well informed, and I've learned from and enjoyed your posts.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:44 PM.

story-0
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 16:50:35


VIEW MORE
story-1
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-3
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-4
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-5
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-6
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE
story-9
Southpaw Super Glide: A Left-Hand-Drive 1979 Harley FXE Built to Fit the Rider

Slideshow: Graeme Billington's left-hand-drive Shovelhead is as much about problem-solving as it is about classic Harley form.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2025-12-30 11:27:08


VIEW MORE