Fuel Question
Actually, E-85 has become very popular as a "race gas", not only for hot rodders, but a number of pro race series use various amounts of ethanol content, from NASCAR to the American LeMans series to Indy (last I read, I think Indy was using E-85).
And of course, methanol has been a major fuel for extreme power production for many many years, as in "blown alcohol" dragsters. Ethanol is pretty close to methanol in power potential, but has the added advantage of being less corrosive and way less poisonous.
By the way, increased octane doesn't necessarily slow down combustion. It increases high-temperature stability, making it more resistant to spontaneous ignition. One might say that it's harder to ignite in the first place. Once ignited, the burn rate tends to be about the same.
Ethanol fuels are not inherently more stressful on an engine. In fact, they reduce stresses in some ways on an engine like a Harley, because they lower operating temperatures. When ethanol is vaporized, it cools much more than gasoline does. In fact, a buddy of mine who runs E-85 in a twin-turbo boat has trouble getting the oil temperature up to the point where he's comfortable running it hard.
The only time there is additional stress is when the engine is built specifically to maximize the power advantages of the superior detonation resistance of the higher alcohol blends. The flex-fuel vehicles, for example, don't take much advantage of this, because they must also be capable of running gasoline. So there is no increased stress.
On the politics side of ethanol, people can argue about that all they want. It doesn't particularly interest me. I'm more interested in the engineering side of things. My main point is that contrary to all the internet horror myths, ethanol enhanced gas (and even pure ethanol) works just fine as a motor fuel, in vehicles which are designed for it. No, the sky isn't falling.
And ethanol nothing new. Brazil has had cars running on pure alcohol for years (made from sugar cane), and the original Model T Ford was a "flex-fuel" car, designed to run on gasoline, alcohol, or kerosene. Increasing production of gasoline (gasoline was originally a by-product of making kerosene for kerosene lamps), along with dropping gasoline prices, along with the enaction of Prohibition laws, kind of killed the use of alcohol as a motor fuel though during that era. Now, it's starting to make a comeback.
More than half of Brazil's motor fuel comes from ethanol
Last edited by Warp Factor; Jan 18, 2016 at 07:34 PM.
GASOLINE BLENDS
Your motorcycle was designed to get the best performance
and efficiency using unleaded gasoline. Most gasoline is
blendedwith alcohol and/or ether to create oxygenated blends.
The type and amount of alcohol or ether added to the fuel is
important.
NOTICE
Do not use gasoline that contains methanol.Doing so can
result in fuel system component failure, engine damage
and/or equipment malfunction. (001483)
- Gasoline/METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER (MTBE)
blends are a mixture of gasoline and as much as 15 percent
MTBE.Gasoline/MTBE blends use in your motorcycle
is approved.
- ETHANOL fuel is a mixture of ethanol (grain alcohol) and
unleaded gasoline and can have an impact on fuel
mileage.Fuels with an ethanol content of up to 10percent
may be used in your motorcycle without affecting vehicle
performance. US. EPA regulations currently indicate that
fuels with 15percent ethanol (E15)are restricted from use
in motorcycles at the time of this publication. Some
motorcycles are calibrated to operate with higher ethanol
concentrations to meet the fuel standards in certain
countries.
. REFORMULATED OR OXYGENATED GASOLINES
(RFG) describes gasoline blends that are specifically
designed to burn cleaner than other types of gasoline.
This results in fewer tailpipe emissions. They are also
formulated to evaporate less when filling the tank. Reformulated
gasolines use additives to oxygenate the gas.
Your motorcycle will run normally using this type of fuel.
Harley-Davidson recommends using it whenever possible
as an aid to cleaner air in our environment.
- Do not use racing fuel or fuel containing methanol. Use
of these fuels will damage the fuel system.
- Using fuel additives other than those approved for use by
Harley-Davidson may damage the engine, fuel system
and other components.
Some gasoline blends might adversely affect starting, driveability
or fuel efficiency. If any of these problems are experienced.
try a different brand of gasoline or gasoline with a higher octane
blend.
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