High octane
This compression of fuel mixture into the cylinder is the 'compression ratio', which can be 8.0:1, 9.5:1, 10.25:1, or whatever.
Engines that require higher octane gas actually need that higher priced gas because the engines compress the fuel more before it is ignited. If you put regular gas in a engine that requires premium, the gas will prematurely ignite when it’s being compressed and the engine will give you a knocking sound.
Higher octane fuel will allow you to run a higher compression ratio, or 'hotter' spark advance without premature ignition, which will of course increase your horsepower.
But this horsepower increase isn't caused by the fuel itself, but by other modifications that have been made to the engine, ignition, etc..
If you have an engine running a 8.5:1 compression ratio, producing "X" amount of horsepower when using 91 octane gas, don't expect a noticeable horsepower increase from doing nothing more than filling the tank with higher octane fuel.
Last edited by OldFenderGuy; Nov 14, 2009 at 11:59 PM.

My mind is already made up from personal experience-but here is some interesting read
http://www.vpracingfuels.com/page469...ection15613263
Realize first that octane is a measurement of a fuels ability to resist detonationnothing more. The two types of machines used for testing octanea Motor Octane machine and a Research Octane machinewere designed in the 1930s. They were designed to test for octane numbers from the 0-100 range, therefore, any number above 100 is an extrapolation.
That should make some of you freaks happy
BTW I build engines for a living. I also sponsor a few pro MX, and GNCC riders. The picture is some of my port work.
Friend of mine is running 10.5:1 compression in his Softail and his bike runs fine using the same 92 octane gas.
Guess if I was running at the track and needed every available ounce of power I would spend the extra money for additives or higher octane 'racing fuel', but for normal cruising down the road I don't see much point in it..

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The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
But it seems that the OP's bike is tuned for higher octane, so he will indeed see real gains (not "in-your-head" gains).
He has a Fuelmoto package, not tuned on a local dyno. Likely has too much WOT advance.
If I were to advance my bike until it pings on regular fuel, I too would gain from higher octanes.
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