EVO All Evo Model Discussion

Side Ring Clearance Measurement

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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 10:26 PM
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Default Side Ring Clearance Measurement

Folks,

I'm installing new Hastings rings on my stock pistons from my 1993 FLHTCU. Before putting them on, I wanted to check the ring side clearance, so I slid the edge of the top compression ring into the top groove and then used a feeler gauge to determine the clearance. I could only fit the .0015" gauge, and even it was tight. So, is this not a practical way of first checking the clearance before installing the ring? Should I just install the ring first then measure the clearance? By the way, the groove measures .067" and the ring measures .062", so there should be .005" clearance which would be in spec.

Thanks!

-Dave
 
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 07:51 AM
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IIRC .015" is tight. Top compression ring should be .018" and second ring (scraper) should be .022'. You can use a file to open the end gap. Just make sure you square the ring in the cylinder with the top of the piston...

And .005" is at the top of the spec for side clearance...
 
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 01:59 PM
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I'd be interested in knowing why your measurements are so far off from each other. Something is wrong there, somewhere.

Assuming you've got the correct rings, the 5 thou calculated measurement is probably closer to the truth. Like hotrod said, that's about the upper limit.

If you decide to run these, I'd be sure to double check the side gap once the rings are installed.
 
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Old Apr 13, 2020 | 03:46 AM
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Originally Posted by 98hotrodfatboy
IIRC .015" is tight. Top compression ring should be .018" and second ring (scraper) should be .022'. You can use a file to open the end gap. Just make sure you square the ring in the cylinder with the top of the piston...

And .005" is at the top of the spec for side clearance...
Also, when filing, the stroke of the file should be from the outside of the ring towards the center (push), and check for a burr in the ends of the ring after filing. You will need a magnifying glass, but it can happen. Filing from the outside to the inside keeps any burr from the cylinder wall, however, any burs should be removed with light careful file work. Take equal amounts off of each end of the ring.

http://blog.diamondracing.net/how-to-gap-piston-rings
 
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Old Apr 13, 2020 | 04:36 AM
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Dave, everyone is telling you how to check / adjust the end gap.

Remembering what your working with and assuming you didn't go oversize bore/pistons since I last saw your progress, I can almost promise you won't have a problem with tight end gap. If anything, you'll be worried about too much end gap. Don't be, unless it gets over .025 or more. Even then you'll be ok for what you're doing on this project.

To answer your initial question, the Hasting 6164 rings are beveled so yes, you have to put the ring on the pistons to check side clearance. And put the feeler gauge under the ring, rather than on top of the ring when you measure.
 
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Old Apr 13, 2020 | 05:05 AM
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Originally Posted by t150vej
Dave, everyone is telling you how to check / adjust the end gap.

Remembering what your working with and assuming you didn't go oversize bore/pistons since I last saw your progress, I can almost promise you won't have a problem with tight end gap. If anything, you'll be worried about too much end gap. Don't be, unless it gets over .025 or more. Even then you'll be ok for what you're doing on this project.

To answer your initial question, the Hasting 6164 rings are beveled so yes, you have to put the ring on the pistons to check side clearance. And put the feeler gauge under the ring, rather than on top of the ring when you measure.
Thanks! That's the answer I was looking for!
 
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Old Apr 14, 2020 | 03:59 AM
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Originally Posted by t150vej
Dave, everyone is telling you how to check / adjust the end gap.

Remembering what your working with and assuming you didn't go oversize bore/pistons since I last saw your progress, I can almost promise you won't have a problem with tight end gap. If anything, you'll be worried about too much end gap. Don't be, unless it gets over .025 or more. Even then you'll be ok for what you're doing on this project.

To answer your initial question, the Hasting 6164 rings are beveled so yes, you have to put the ring on the pistons to check side clearance. And put the feeler gauge under the ring, rather than on top of the ring when you measure.
This is the exact same info that my machinist and Wiseco gave me when I was installing new pistons/rings, they said exactly what t150vej said. YD
 
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Old Apr 14, 2020 | 07:35 PM
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Hey folks!

First of all, thanks for enduring what may seem to many of you as rudimentary motorcycle mechanic questions!

Well, I installed my piston rings, and here are the measurements I made:

REAR PISTON
Compression Ring End Gap (Specification, 0.007 to 0.020): Measured Top Ring, 0.015 & 2nd Ring, 0.014
Oil Control Ring End Gap (Specification, 0.009 to 0.052): Measured 1st Ring, 0.032 & 2nd Ring, 0.028
Top Compression Ring Side Clearance (Specification, 0.002 to 0.0045): Measured >0.0015 but <0.002 (those are the thinnest feeler gauges I have)
2nd Compression Ring Side Clearance (Specification, 0.0016 to 0.0041): Measured >0.0015 but <0.002 (same comment)
Oil Control Ring Side Clearance (Specification: 0.0016 to 0.0076): Measured 1st Ring, >0.0015 but <0.002 & 2nd Ring, >0.0015 but <0.002 (same comment)

FRONT PISTON
Compression Ring End Gap (Specification, 0.007 to 0.020): Measured Top Ring, 0.015 & 2nd Ring, 0.015
Oil Control Ring End Gap (Specification, 0.009 to 0.052): Measured 1st Ring, 0.030 & 2nd Ring, 0.028
Top Compression Ring Side Clearance (Specification, 0.002 to 0.0045): Measured >0.0015 but <0.002 (same comment as above)
2nd Compression Ring Side Clearance (Specification, 0.0016 to 0.0041): Measured >0.0015 but <0.002 (same comment as above)
Oil Control Ring Side Clearance (Specification: 0.0016 to 0.0076): Measured 1st Ring, >0.0015 but <0.002 & 2nd Ring, >0.0015 but <0.002 (same comment as above)

So, are the side clearances on the top compression ring too tight? If so, what can I possible do to fix them? By the way, it wasn't like the 0.002" feeler gauge was just tight in those measurements...I could not get it to go in.

Thanks!

-Dave
 
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Old Apr 14, 2020 | 08:36 PM
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Originally Posted by drm1978
So, are the side clearances on the top compression ring too tight? If so, what can I possible do to fix them? By the way, it wasn't like the 0.002" feeler gauge was just tight in those measurements...I could not get it to go in.
Thanks!
-Dave
Not at all. If you can push the compression rings inward with your fingers until they are flush with the side of the piston, all the way around, without any binding, you're good...
 
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