running on 1 cylinder
The condenser is in fact a capacitor. There are different types of capacitors and I'm not electronic wizard but in layman's terms - a capacitor stores DC and allows AC to pass. Remember that for a minute..... The coil is an electrical transformer. It takes whatever voltage input, runs it through many feet of tiny wire, wraped around an iron core and electrically "transforms" it into a much higher voltage by having another many-many feet of wire wraped around the same iron core, without actually touching. (core - retangle shaped doughnut) Now, you must remember that DC voltage CANNOT be transformed - it's against the law! (of physics
) Electrical current can only be transformed if it's AC. So, with electronic ignition, a transistor is used to accomplish this. On a (negative ground) "points" system, the (+) comes to the points (thru the coil), which shorts to ground. The capacitor stores that DC(+) voltage. When the points open, it releases that stored energy and sends it back the other way, so to speak. This is how DC voltage is mechanically converted to AC. The condensor is a necessary part of that system.
Yeah, I left out a lot of electrical tech stuff, most of which I've forgotten or never knew - but who cares, gimme a break, that's the basics of it...
So, switch the wires at the coil see what happens and get back to us, we'll go from there.
Typing all this took me a bit of brain-work..... but I think I'm OK now
The coil itself is a Tesla coil. Yes, without Tesla, we would not only not have electrical systems on our bikes, but we wouldn't have spark either. Anyway, when the points are closed, current flows from the + of the battery through the coil to ground. This sets up a magnetic field charge around the coil wires. While it is true that transformers dont' work with DC, we have an intermittant (pulsed) DC, not straight DC like from just the battery. Opening the points lets the field that built up collapse, and that collapsing field induces a current flow in the secondary circuit of the transformer. The condenser is there to prevent arcing at the points. You're switching a pretty good chunk of current, like maybe 7-10 amps, and that will arc and fry your points in a short time otherwise.
This is called "flyback."
Modern capacitors are very reliable and rarely need replacing. I used some mylar caps on a Triumph once. I forget the rating. I had a capacitance meter option on my digital VOM then and I just measured a regular one and bought the same value in mylar. 47 uF? Don't remember.
Now, our electronic ignitions are basically a transistor switch in place of the points. Everything else works the same way. The current flows from battery through the coil, building a magnetic field, through the ignition module. The module gets a signal from the pickup in the cone and turns off the transistor, breaking the DC current, field colapses, spark.
A capacitive discharge system works differently. It charges up a capacitor to a high voltage (some were/are 400V) then dumps that in a big slug through the coil primary, inducing a spark in the secondary.
Uh, try switching the wires.
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