Ironhead A place to talk about Ironheads.

1970 quick question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 10:51 AM
  #1  
josh221's Avatar
josh221
Thread Starter
|
6th Gear
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Default 1970 quick question

First off i have read some great info in the last few days. i just recently became the owner of a 1970 sportster needs a little tlc but runs like a champ. After doing some reading and research i realized i have a xlh, according to the vin wich starts 3a. Heres my question if what i have been reading is true the xlh came with an electric start, my does not have one it only has kick start. does this mean the previous owner got rid of the electric start, and if so does this mean in theory the bike is already set up for it and i just have to add some basic companants? Thanks.
 
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 12:08 PM
  #2  
GA Ironhead's Avatar
GA Ironhead
Cruiser
Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 118
Likes: 0
From: Athens, GA
Default

A 70 XLH was designed for electric start. With that said, you may have to buy every piece of hardware and wire of the starting system, depending how exuberant the PO was in their removal. Never underestimate PO genius...

You need to research what pieces are missing/present. Got a parts book and factory service manual?
 
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 03:32 PM
  #3  
IronMick's Avatar
IronMick
Stellar HDF Member
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,179
Likes: 118
From: London, ON Canada
Default

Do both the frame and engine VINs begin with 3A? Same VIN on both? You cannot assume the motor and frame are an original pair. Is the 3A on the frame or on the engine? If it is on the frame then you may have an XLCH engine in an XLH frame.

The two books you need are:
Service Manual 99484-78
Parts Catalog 99451-78B
You can get these from any HD dealer, from various catalog companies like J&P Cycles etc, and from eBay. On eBay typical price would be $50 each for OEM NOS copies still in the shrink wrap; or about 1/2 that for bootleg copies on CD which are probably illegal.
 
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 07:43 PM
  #4  
josh221's Avatar
josh221
Thread Starter
|
6th Gear
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Default

Frame and engine have the same vin number its the first thing i checked after reading previous posts. i have the manuals coming in sometime this week.
 
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 08:00 PM
  #5  
IronMick's Avatar
IronMick
Stellar HDF Member
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,179
Likes: 118
From: London, ON Canada
Default

Do the sprocket cover and the gearcase cover each have a cutout for a starter motor? In the top left corner of this pic you can see the starter motor, and the two cutouts ...

 
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2010 | 08:00 PM
  #6  
piniongear's Avatar
piniongear
Stellar HDF Member
15 Year Member
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,035
Likes: 17
From: Houston Texas
Default

3A is certainly that of an XLH machine. Had it been a CH the number will be 4A.
Any XLH of that year model that I can remember had an electric starter.
These machines would have also had the following:
Electric start (of course)
The sprocket cover on the right side along with the timing cover will have a half round opening for the end of the starter to stick out.
The oil tank will be a side mount tank.
An XLH will use a center mounted battery of considerable size compared to the smaller CH (left side mounted) battery.
The XLH used an aluminum primary cover where a CH of that year used a tin metal cover.

Those are the main differences I recall.
pg
 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2010 | 08:05 AM
  #7  
josh221's Avatar
josh221
Thread Starter
|
6th Gear
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Default

here are a couple pics. i feel like it has all the xlch appearances with an xlh vin number. The previous owner could have changed everything. well onto the pictures.

 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2010 | 08:05 AM
  #8  
josh221's Avatar
josh221
Thread Starter
|
6th Gear
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Default

 
Reply
HD Forum Stories

The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders

story-0

7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Southpaw Super Glide: A Left-Hand-Drive 1979 Harley FXE Built to Fit the Rider

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Aug 23, 2010 | 08:07 AM
  #9  
josh221's Avatar
josh221
Thread Starter
|
6th Gear
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Default

 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2010 | 08:55 AM
  #10  
piniongear's Avatar
piniongear
Stellar HDF Member
15 Year Member
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 3,035
Likes: 17
From: Houston Texas
Default

Yep, you have a mixture of parts there.
Basically, that engine should have a 4A number instead of a 3A.
It is plain that an effort was made to turn an XLH into an XLCH.

Starting at the front wheel, the disc brake is 1973 or newer.
The primary cover is 1971 or newer.
The clutch is also 1971 or newer.
!970 was the last year the Sportster had a dry clutch. The primary cover for a dry clutch was different, as was the clutch inside.

You have the XLCH center mount oil tank.
You have the XLCH battery mount with regulator mount.
Your seat looks to be a 1970 that came on an XLCH. The 1970 XLH seat was thicker.
The handlebars have been changed out of course and if the throttle has two cables, then that along with the carb is not 1970.

Your timing cover and sprocket cover on the right side are that of a 1971 or newer XLCH which did not have the electric starter. More important difference though is the cone distributor.
This was first used in 1971.
The 1970 model was the last year to use a distributor that was mounted on the top of the timing cover under the carb.
So someone has clearly replaced the timing cover with a 1971 or newer.

That alone explains why your 1970 XLH does not have an electric starter.
Someone wanted to make this look like an XLCH.
Most likely the PO removed and discarded the many parts that are required to provide an electric starter, so if you have hopes of adapting one to the bike, I suggest you forget about it.
And again, the sprocket cover is that of a 1971 or newer because it is the type that goes with a wet clutch.
A wet clutch is a good thing. It is easy to make the conversion although you do not see this done very often.
Someone must have had parts for an XLCH laying around to build this bike up.
Thanks for posting the pics. You have a nice looking Hybrid there.
pg
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:01 PM.

story-0
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 16:50:35


VIEW MORE
story-1
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-3
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-4
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-5
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-6
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE
story-9
Southpaw Super Glide: A Left-Hand-Drive 1979 Harley FXE Built to Fit the Rider

Slideshow: Graeme Billington's left-hand-drive Shovelhead is as much about problem-solving as it is about classic Harley form.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2025-12-30 11:27:08


VIEW MORE