Blockhead
I have been told a lot of things like there is no engine called a Blockhead it's an Evo. The 4 plug engine was put in a lot of Sportsters during the 90's - 2000 to it was only put out in a few Sportsters from 99-2000. Oh and the best one...there was never was a Sportster called a Sport.
Can anyone fill me in on ..is this 4 plug called a Blockhead ? How long was it produced ? How many Sportsters was it put in ? Is my bike called a Sport ? Thanks
I was told sportsters like low RPM and I should be using 6th gear on the highway by a service writer.
The first two years, 1996 & 1997, they used the regular XL1200 Hemi heads of the day, which were single plugs, and the same "D" cams that were in all the other Sportsters of the day. So it was just a regular XL1200 motor.
In 1998, they put dual-plug "Lightning" heads on them as well as "W" cams. Lightning heads first came out in 1996 on the Buell S1 Lightning (go figure). But the ones on Buells were all single plug and silver in color. The ones on the the 1200S were dual plug and black highlighted. Same chambers and valves and ports though. Dual plugged Lightning heads and W cams continued in all 1200S models through the end of the model in 2003.
Single plug Lightning heads were also offered as an accessory (this pre-dates the Screamin Beagle stuff):


Notice the "Lightning" script above the pushrod area.

Later, when Screamin Eagle was launched, these heads were offered with "Screamin Eagle" emblazoned on them and they were drilled and tapped for the second plug, although they provided you with a bolt to plug the second hole if you didn't want it. That head was identical to the 1200S head except for the SE script on it.
The Lightning head was really the first generation Evo Sportster factory performance head. The valves and ports were actually identical to the stock XL1200 hemi head of the day. The only difference was more material added to the chambers, to drop the volume from 67cc down to 62cc, thus bumping the compression up from 9:1 to 10:1 when used with flat top pistons.
The second generation of Evo Sportster performance head was the Thunderstorm, which came on certain 1998 Buells (S1W, S3, S3T). It was then included on all Buells from 1999-2002. It was massively improved over the Lightning head with much bigger valves and better ports. Also to unshroud the bigger valves, they went back to 67cc chambers and used a dome piston to get the compression up to 10:1. Big, big improvement over Lightning heads. Everybody had to have Thunderstorms back then, they found their way onto lots of Sportsters and pre-Thunderstorm Buells.
And finally, the XB head that came out in 2003 was the third generation Evo Sportster performance head. It improved on the Thunderstorms with better hardware, better ports, and better chambers. Same valve diameters, but with smaller 7mm stems and a beehive spring pack. XB heads found their way onto all XL1200 models starting in 2004 and XL1200's still ship with this same basic head to this day. There were some minor changes in 2007 but they're not a big deal, it's still basically the XB head with different cosmetics.
I was told sportsters like low RPM and I should be using 6th gear on the highway by a service writer.
Last edited by Midpegs; Jul 6, 2020 at 06:55 PM.
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