Super Charge or Turbo charge
A supercharger works all the time and will give improved performance from idle, but tends to be limited at higher engine speeds. A turbo gives best performance when spinning fast, so the improved performance tends to be further up the rev range. Volkswagon have recently introduced a car engine that has both! If I was fitting one I would choose a supercharger, for its increased torque off the line and accelerating at normal road speeds.
If you are going to buy an add-on kit, you need to read through the advertising hype and see what improvements they each give and what changes you have to make to your motor to fit them.
Have you found any kits that take your eye?
A supercharger works all the time and will give improved performance from idle, but tends to be limited at higher engine speeds. A turbo gives best performance when spinning fast, so the improved performance tends to be further up the rev range. Volkswagon have recently introduced a car engine that has both! If I was fitting one I would choose a supercharger, for its increased torque off the line and accelerating at normal road speeds.
If you are going to buy an add-on kit, you need to read through the advertising hype and see what improvements they each give and what changes you have to make to your motor to fit them.
Have you found any kits that take your eye?
Your comments on turbos arent necessarily true either. The turbo doesnt know how fast the engine is spinning. It sits totally separate, spun by the exhaust gas passing thru the turbine nozzle and wheel. Nozzle / wheel size selection determines when the turbo is active. You can size a turbine housing to give you boost at very low revs if you want, and use a wastegate to stop the turbo overreving, it may hold the engine back right up at high revs but it can be done. Volvo did it with their engines a few years back, sized the turbo to give high boost from 1200 -5000 rpm.
Turbos can produce "free" power, but it is very hard to acheive on an engine with a wide rev range. The nozzle of the turbine housing accelerates the gas and squirts it onto the turbine wheel. This acceleration results in back pressure on the exhaust manifold which robs power. As the gas drives the turbine it expands (due to the design of the wheel) and cools (slightly). The energy of the high speed gas combined with the expansion drives the wheel. The way to get free power is to use a large nozzle (for low backpressure) and let the expansion of the gas thru the turbine drive the compressor. that way the resistance to exhaust gas flow is as low as possible. This is only partially acheived in large relitavely fixed rpm motors like generators.
You can add a turbo to a stock motor, I have done it to cars, its less than optimal without turbo cams but its doable. Also you risk excessively straining internals if you run too much boost / not enough fuel (done that too - cracked piston, melted a piston, welded a valve into a head...)
When it comes to bikes you are dealing with multiple issues, the biggest one being lag in my opinion. Riding a laggy turbo bike thru a set of corners must be a total nightmare, opening the throttle, waiting for boost and then when it comes on strong having the bike react badly would test the most skilled rider.
If you are building a drag bike this is irrelevant, but IMHO I would go for supercharging. The compressor is always at the operating speed and so the throttle should be more or less proportional. My bike only has about 123 hp and it tears strips off the rear dunlop on the way out of 2nd and 3rd gear corners. Trying to keep the back wheel from spinning up with a laggy turbo and avioding a highside would be beyond me.
The biggest downside with supercharging is that for most of the time you are wasting fuel driving a supercharger that you arent using. In street use you might spend 2% or less at full throttle, the rest of the time the supercharger is spinning away producing boost that you are destroying with the throttle butterfly. This is why mercedes fit a clutch to the supercharger and a bypass system so that it isnt wasting fuel when cruising.
I would steer you towards a big cube build, personally, but whatever floats your boat. just be sure to post lots of pics for us to check out, and write a bit of a review about what its like to ride when the boost comes on strong.
Last edited by kingkingking; Dec 14, 2009 at 05:33 AM.
Trending Topics
It is easy to be lured into thinking that because a supercharger is driven by the engine (belt or chain or whatever) and a turbo is not, that the turbo gives 'free' performance. It is every bit as dependent on the engine as a supercharger is - they are both parasitic.
The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
Kit seems to cost around $5k plus fitting, so it is certainly worth considering other options.






