Octane ?
Everything else being equal, there is no significant difference in fuel economy from using fuels with different octane ratings. If you put premium in an engine designed for regular, you will not get more power and you will not get better fuel economy. The only thing you'll be doing is padding the fuel company's pockets with no real advantage to yourself. As someone else stated, octane simply improves the fuels resistance to predetonation. If you've got a higher performance engine that's tuned to take advantage of that with higher compression ratios and more advanced ignition timing, then the premium fuel will give you an advantage in performance and "maybe" fuel economy, assuming you drive in anything close to an economical fashion. Putting premium in an engine designed for regular gas gains you nothing, regardless of what some folks may think. It won't hurt anything but it really doesn't help either!
The reason an engine doesn't need as much octane at altitude is because with altitude, there is less "air pressure!" Because of the lower pressure, the engine can't pull in as much air at a given throttle opening as it could at sea level. For example, an engine at full throttle and 10,000 feet "above" sea level might only pull as much air in as it would at 2/3's throttle at sea level because of the difference in air pressure. That example is only given as a reference and I have no idea what the difference would really be. Anyway, with a lower effective throttle setting comes less load on the engine and a lower need for octane in the fuel.
FWIW!

Ride Safe,
Steve R.
This is an interesting thread, and if all true, is dispelling some myths I have believed for a long time about higher octane fuel.
This is an interesting thread, and if all true, is dispelling some myths I have believed for a long time about higher octane fuel.
I used to ride Goldwings (GL1500's) and I rode with a number of other folks that also rode GL1500's. We found, and I later confirmed when I discovered the Goldwing forums, that fuel mileage with those bike often varied greatly depending on the year models. My 93 Aspencade usually ended up to the lower half of what was average, mileage wise. I found out on those forums that mine was getting pretty much what most 93 models usually run. The 96 models seemed to do quite a bit better and the 88, 89, and 90 year models seemed to do worse.
The difference between the best and the worst of us was often close to a gallon of fuel at the end of a 175 mile run. Needless to say, the bottom guy on that totem pole wasn't a happy camper, especially when you consider that these bikes were all essentially identical as far as we could tell but I think Honda was making whatever tweaks they felt the need to make from one year to the next and those tweaks often made significant differences in fuel economy.
FWIW!

Ride Safe,
Steve R.
The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
So running a lower octane rating will most likely increase you gas mileage. Just have to watch out for pinging. Cars have a knock sensor that will retard the timing to prevent pinging so they can handle lower octane, but HD's do not to my knowledge have a knock sensor so they recommend the higher octane to prevent pinging because air cooled motors run kind of hot, especially the rear cylinder.
Have not studied the effect of alcohol on octane rating so I cannot comment on its effects. I will look into it and see.


