When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
Since these engines use a single pin crank, the events are not going to be like a car engine or another bike engine. Forget about which cylinder is at TDC. The cam and crank sprockets are keyed so they will only go on one way. As long as the cam dots are lined up when the two sprocket dots are lined up you will have everything timed correctly.
Having said that, if the rear cylinder is on the compression stroke, the front will be on the exhaust stroke so the exhaust valve would be open.
If the rear cylinder is at TDC, the front cylinder should be on the last of it's exhaust stroke... I think. The exhaust valve on the front cylinder should be open, but closing as the front piston travels upward to complete the exhaust stroke...
I just did the cams on my first harley and there is a rule which applies to four stroke engines that has never failed me.
Valve Overlap. If you have valve overlap on the bottom of the exhaust stroke you cant be wrong. What that is is both valves will be open at that point. The exhaust valve will be closing and the intake will open right on the bottom. Someone may chime in on whether or not this holds true for them, maybe some radical cam selection in some motor but it has never failed me on cars, motorcycles, lawn mowers, small engine class in high school is where I learned it, anything four stroke.
Hope that helps.
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles
Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.
Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?
Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II
Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.