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P2301 Fault code

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Old Jun 11, 2018 | 11:13 AM
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Default P2301 Fault code

Hi - 2014 FLHTK only running on rear cylinder only.
Fault code is P2301 - front ignition coil high/shorted. Changed the coil but fault remains. Anyone help out with wiring colours/pins as I do not have access to any wiring diagrams. Bike was working perfectly one day and the next day when I tried to start it the fault was there? Bike done 18k miles and been dealer maintained all its life.

Appreciate any help

Steve
 
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Old Jun 11, 2018 | 02:06 PM
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Did you happen to get stuck in the rain or wash it before the code?
 
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Old Jun 11, 2018 | 02:11 PM
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No - bike not been in the rain for a while and I haven't washed it recently either. Just had all the tank off and checked the wires from the coil to the ECU and all seem good to me. Hope its not a faulty ECU
 
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Old Jun 11, 2018 | 05:21 PM
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From the 2014 Elec Diag Man
DTC P2301 - Ignition Coil Driver Shorted High (Front)
Possible Causes - Ignition coil malfunction or Short to voltage in signal circuit
1. Ignition coil shorted to voltage test.
1. Turn IGN OFF
2. Disconnect ignition coil (connector 83)
3. Turn IGN ON
4. Using Harness connector Test Kit test voltage between 83B terminal D (GN/BE wire) and ground.
5. Is voltage greater that 5.0 volts?
a. Yes - repair short to voltage in (GN/BE) wire.
b. No - Go to test 2
2. Open Test
1. Test resistance between (83A) terminals A and D
2. Is resistance greater than 0.4 ohms?
a. Yes - replace ECM
b. No - replace ignition coil

You should be able to go to the Harley Davidson Service Information Portal https://serviceinfo.harley-davidson....cle/lookupForm enter your VIN
and find the wiring diagrams for your bike. I'm not sure if you'll have to change countries to the UK as I'm in the US
 
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Old Jun 12, 2018 | 02:52 PM
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Originally Posted by 14GuineaPig
From the 2014 Elec Diag Man
DTC P2301 - Ignition Coil Driver Shorted High (Front)
Possible Causes - Ignition coil malfunction or Short to voltage in signal circuit
1. Ignition coil shorted to voltage test.
1. Turn IGN OFF
2. Disconnect ignition coil (connector 83)
3. Turn IGN ON
4. Using Harness connector Test Kit test voltage between 83B terminal D (GN/BE wire) and ground.
5. Is voltage greater that 5.0 volts?
a. Yes - repair short to voltage in (GN/BE) wire.
b. No - Go to test 2
2. Open Test
1. Test resistance between (83A) terminals A and D
2. Is resistance greater than 0.4 ohms?
a. Yes - replace ECM
b. No - replace ignition coil

You should be able to go to the Harley Davidson Service Information Portal https://serviceinfo.harley-davidson....cle/lookupForm enter your VIN
and find the wiring diagrams for your bike. I'm not sure if you'll have to change countries to the UK as I'm in the US
OK tested voltage between Pin D/83B and ground and its about 9v (Pin C/83B and ground for the rear cylinder is about 3.5v). I checked the wire between Pin D 83A and pin 2 on the ECU connector (78B1) and there is good continuity. I am unsure where a short to the voltage in the GN/BE wire could be??

I have 2 coils and both read about 0.8 ohms between Pins A&D so I assume these are both OK.

Thank you for the link to the Service Portal - I was not aware of such a thing

Regards

Steve
 

Last edited by harleysteve; Jun 12, 2018 at 02:54 PM. Reason: spelling
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Old Jun 12, 2018 | 07:09 PM
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I'm just GUESSING but can you unplug the coil (83B) & also unplug (78B1) from the ECM. I think that should isolate the GN/BE wire from any power source. IF the GN/BE wire still reads 9v, then I would look to see if possibly the GN/BE is chaffed along with the R/GN (83B pin 1). I don't have any experience with checking this but it looks like the R/GN (83B pin 1) is "system power" and it comes from the ECM (78B2 pin 16). According to the 14 Elec Diag Man the R/GN wire should have battery voltage.

Good luck
 
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Old Jun 12, 2018 | 07:12 PM
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Originally Posted by harleysteve
OK tested voltage between Pin D/83B and ground and its about 9v (Pin C/83B and ground for the rear cylinder is about 3.5v). I checked the wire between Pin D 83A and pin 2 on the ECU connector (78B1) and there is good continuity. I am unsure where a short to the voltage in the GN/BE wire could be??

I have 2 coils and both read about 0.8 ohms between Pins A&D so I assume these are both OK.

Thank you for the link to the Service Portal - I was not aware of such a thing

Regards

Steve

If you have a short to voltage while checking it when it is connected to the ECM, but not while checking continuity from the ECM connector to Coil connector (Because you have them both unplugged), also when you say good continuity what is the actual Ohm reading? Should be between 0.01 to 0.09 or 0.1, if you are up around 1.0 or more then there is a problem with that wire or the pins at either end, if it's within specs then, I would say the Coil Driver inside the ECM is where your short is. I have changed many ECM's on Mainly Ford Escapes and Fusions for this very reason.
 
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Old Jun 13, 2018 | 04:36 PM
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Originally Posted by 14GuineaPig
I'm just GUESSING but can you unplug the coil (83B) & also unplug (78B1) from the ECM. I think that should isolate the GN/BE wire from any power source. IF the GN/BE wire still reads 9v, then I would look to see if possibly the GN/BE is chaffed along with the R/GN (83B pin 1). I don't have any experience with checking this but it looks like the R/GN (83B pin 1) is "system power" and it comes from the ECM (78B2 pin 16). According to the 14 Elec Diag Man the R/GN wire should have battery voltage.

Good luck
thanks for this - will check it out tomorrow. Also been talking to a Harley Tech today and says the codes aren't always accurate and it could be a fuel/injector problem
 
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Old Jun 13, 2018 | 07:49 PM
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Originally Posted by harleysteve
thanks for this - will check it out tomorrow. Also been talking to a Harley Tech today and says the codes aren't always accurate and it could be a fuel/injector problem
Iv read something like this before,, and looked for the article or the forum a little bit the past couple days. And will post it if I find it but please post your findings.
 
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Old Jun 14, 2018 | 07:25 AM
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Originally Posted by harleysteve
thanks for this - will check it out tomorrow. Also been talking to a Harley Tech today and says the codes aren't always accurate and it could be a fuel/injector problem
OK - 9V only on the green/blue wire when the ECU is plugged in. Good continuity between the coil and ECU connectors - about 0.3ohms. No spark at front cylinder and I can move the fault to the rear cylinder by swopping the HT leads at the coil.
So my conclusion is a duff ECU so off to a dealer we go!
 
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