EVO All Evo Model Discussion

First Evo Build

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Old Dec 30, 2020 | 04:28 PM
  #1  
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Default First Evo Build

I bought my '97 Road King two years ago last Aug. My plan was to eventually freshen up the bottom end, then build the engine. I've recently discovered that I need to get the bottom end worked on now, and am considering my options.

I've always preferred to optimize what the factory built, whether it was my Cummins powered pickup, my Jeep Rubicon, or this old RK. I'd rather build the original engine than replace it with aftermarket.
I want a durable, reliable freeway cruiser for traveling. How long will a factory Evo bottom end last with 10.5:1 compression and a cam to support it? I don't plan on racing it, or stop light drags and bouncing it off the red line every shift.

I'm a competent, experienced mechanic but I've never built a Harley Engine. I plan on finding a machine shop to do their part, while I do the disassembly and reassembly. If 10.5:1 is too high for a durable freeway traveling machine I'll build with less compression.

My main goal is to maintain durability while building as much usable HP (think freeway cruising RPM) as possible using the factory long block components (cases, crank, cylinders and heads).
 
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Old Dec 30, 2020 | 04:43 PM
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what had you discovered that leads you to believe the bottom end needs work? Just asking ... I've got 154k on a stock bottom end in a 1996 Electra Glide and no problems
 
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Old Dec 30, 2020 | 04:55 PM
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I opened the cam chest for inspection and found the bearing retaining ring laying in the bottom, after being chewed on by the oil pump drive gears.
The bearing sleeve had shifted outward on the crank.

Here's my thread on it, member t150vej could tell me where the ring belonged and pointed out the shifted bearing sleeve.
https://www.hdforums.com/forum/evo-c...cam-chest.html
 
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Old Dec 30, 2020 | 09:24 PM
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I remember your initial posting on this Yes it was the retainer for the pinion bearing on the cam chest side.. If you're looking to improve on the bottom end just get an S&S 4 5/8 crank maybe a small bore job bringing up to 89 inch at 10.2:1 with a woods 6 cam Maybe even stage II heads... You'll have reliability for a lifetime and really good power to go with it..
 
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Old Dec 30, 2020 | 09:46 PM
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Originally Posted by 98hotrodfatboy
I remember your initial posting on this Yes it was the retainer for the pinion bearing on the cam chest side.. If you're looking to improve on the bottom end just get an S&S 4 5/8 crank maybe a small bore job bringing up to 89 inch at 10.2:1 with a woods 6 cam Maybe even stage II heads... You'll have reliability for a lifetime and really good power to go with it..
4 5/8 89" is bullet proof, ran basically the formula above except a W6H for several years, can use flat top pistons to get the compression needed. 80" at 10.2-1 will get the job done if wanting to not spend the coin on a S&S crank but the 89" is best bang for the buck with a stock appearing Harley engine.
 
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Old Dec 31, 2020 | 05:13 PM
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Thanks for the replies. The stroker crank is appealing.

Keep in mind this is my first Harley build, I'm learning as I go.
I've gone over the manual a couple times, it doesn't look to me like another crank is a bolt in affair. I would still need to pay a shop to lap and fit the pinion side bearing.

Or does the manual make more of it than there is?

I would be saving money on paying someone to rebuild my original crank, depending on the price difference I can see buying the stroker crank.
 
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Old Dec 31, 2020 | 08:55 PM
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Originally Posted by NVjeff
I bought my '97 Road King two years ago last Aug. My plan was to eventually freshen up the bottom end, then build the engine. I've recently discovered that I need to get the bottom end worked on now, and am considering my options.

I've always preferred to optimize what the factory built, whether it was my Cummins powered pickup, my Jeep Rubicon, or this old RK. I'd rather build the original engine than replace it with aftermarket.
I want a durable, reliable freeway cruiser for traveling. How long will a factory Evo bottom end last with 10.5:1 compression and a cam to support it? I don't plan on racing it, or stop light drags and bouncing it off the red line every shift.

I'm a competent, experienced mechanic but I've never built a Harley Engine. I plan on finding a machine shop to do their part, while I do the disassembly and reassembly. If 10.5:1 is too high for a durable freeway traveling machine I'll build with less compression.

My main goal is to maintain durability while building as much usable HP (think freeway cruising RPM) as possible using the factory long block components (cases, crank, cylinders and heads).
I'm running 10 to 1 on my 96 ultra classic and the only thing negative that I can say is that I have to use premium gas. I have the power commander 5 with the auto tuner and data logger/display.
 
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Old Jan 1, 2021 | 09:05 AM
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Originally Posted by NVjeff
Thanks for the replies. The stroker crank is appealing.

Keep in mind this is my first Harley build, I'm learning as I go.
I've gone over the manual a couple times, it doesn't look to me like another crank is a bolt in affair. I would still need to pay a shop to lap and fit the pinion side bearing.

Or does the manual make more of it than there is?

I would be saving money on paying someone to rebuild my original crank, depending on the price difference I can see buying the stroker crank.
No, it is bolt in, left side Timken bearings have pre-loaded spacers involved usually perfect out of the box, no lapping needed on a S&S install. Will need a case splitting tool and should have the tool to push the Timken outer bearing on the left side of the flywheel, if you have a damage flywheel or metal contamination the tools will be needed anyway.

Just need to weigh in how much money you'll be spending, if you start needing to pay someone to do the work then your getting closer to a S&S engine. I've been running a big cube Ultima (130" now) since selling the 89" and had several issues along the way requiring tear downs, Ultima covered the parts replacement with no warranty involved and the engine has been dependable the last 5 years but one of the failures was a rod bearing so it's basically new. Personally would build a OEM 80", S&S flywheeled 89" or a S&S engine before a Ultima route.
 
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Old Jan 1, 2021 | 01:05 PM
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Originally Posted by NVjeff
.................
I've gone over the manual a couple times, it doesn't look to me like another crank is a bolt in affair. I would still need to pay a shop to lap and fit the pinion side bearing.
No matter what flywheel you end up using and especially since the inner pinion bearing race "walked" or even if it didn't, here's the deal - the pinion bearing outer race is the most discounted, overlooked and ignored part in these engines. Seems too many Evo builders will say; "naw we checked it and it's good just put a new bearing in it." I call BS on that. Will that work? Yes, but it's not right as it should be.

Most every used one I ever lapped had less than 45% roller contact from the factory when I started on it. Imagine a roller just touching here and there... unacceptable, to me anyway.

The outer races are replaceable but a new one still has to be lapped. It takes a good bit of lapping to get a good contact area/clearance spec,so if you can find a Shovel mechanic/shop they should have the lapping tool to properly fit the bearing/race. Actually any builder should have the tool. Don't shortcut that step when you go back together.

Also, any new S&S or T&O flywheel will have a (removable) 1.250" pinion bearing surface and will not have that inner sleeve race. You will have to use pre- '90 oil pump drive pinion, spacer, pinion gear and nut. Also, if you buy an assembled flywheel from anyone, don't assume it will be true as it should be when you get it. They're bullet proof in the cases but often as not, they'll get knocked in shipping enough they won't be as true as when shipped by the time you get it. Don't ask how I know
 

Last edited by t150vej; Jan 1, 2021 at 01:25 PM. Reason: also
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Old Jan 1, 2021 | 03:04 PM
  #10  
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Thanks. Since finding the out of place inner pinion bearing race I've paid close attention to that part of the manual.

Since I'm boosting the compression and putting my time into the engine work I want to make sure the bottom end is correct.
I enjoy working on my bike, but I don't want to make this an annual event.
 
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