EVO All Evo Model Discussion

Starter Circuit Refresh

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 20, 2023 | 12:40 AM
  #1  
Captscotty's Avatar
Captscotty
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Veteran: Air Force
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 258
Likes: 175
From: Dallas, TX
Default Starter Circuit Refresh

To maybe help someone with this common issue on our old EVOs, I want to put this out there. ‘91 FLHTC

Been chasing start issues for some time. Learned about voltage drop months ago, which due to the age of our wiring, has proved invaluable. Through that knowledge I have replaced both battery cables. R & R corroded ground wire out of starter relay. But this week I replaced the 87 wire (relay to starter solenoid) AND the 12ga wire from main CB to starter motor (that piggybacks Red battery cable). BOOM! 87 was the culprit. Cranks every time and my voltmeter is now almost 13Vdc. Everything seems to be happier. I will add that when replacing 87, I hard wired the compression releases to it then on to the starter solenoid. Every one of these wires tested good (0.00 ohms resistance) but that means JS unless you test them under load. New wires baby!

Bottom line, there are a lot of very accessible wires (without doing open heart surgery) so why not take the time and replace these 30 y/o wires. You never know what’s corroded just enough to F things up. (I tested handlebar switches and felt they were good.) Will admit that when the front was opened up I replaced the four CBs any the 34 connector with a Deutsch, during the rebuild. But those wires behind the fairing will probably not corrode as fast as the ones down by the starter and starter relay, being less weathered.



Make sure you're using enough gauge, as I found a couple 18 ga improperly installed.
 

Last edited by Captscotty; May 20, 2023 at 12:54 AM. Reason: Added text
Reply
Old May 20, 2023 | 06:54 AM
  #2  
Yankee Dog's Avatar
Yankee Dog
Grand HDF Member
Veteran: Navy
15 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 3,712
Likes: 3,030
From: Brighton, MI
Default

Can you briefly describe the starting issue you had? I am sure many who search will use your post as a reference/resource.

I agree with everything you say, but my approach was a little different. However your post has me thinking. I inspected, cleaned, and lubed all connection points, posts, and terminals. Replacing all breakers, the relay and any questionable connectors. That's including, disassembly cleaning, greasing and reassembly of all switches and switch contacts. Your solution is more thorough.

There is a seller on fleabay who stocks every single color coded wire you could imagine to match the original wiring harness colors. Matching up some of the OEM connectors is a little bit of a challenge, but with effort, can be found. However I agree with you, I like the Deutsch connectors. They are a better connectors than the AMP mate-n-lock on my 1994
 

Last edited by Yankee Dog; May 20, 2023 at 07:00 AM.
Reply
Old May 20, 2023 | 02:10 PM
  #3  
Captscotty's Avatar
Captscotty
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Veteran: Air Force
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 258
Likes: 175
From: Dallas, TX
Default

Originally Posted by Yankee Dog;[url=tel:21219528
21219528[/url]]Can you briefly describe the starting issue you had? I am sure many who search will use your post as a reference/resource.
Good morning. Love to have that Fleabay wire dudes name...Your method is sound. We’re all doing well keeping 30 y/o machines running I think, especially wiring. In my case, I had all major components new, so had a head start on solving.



Since the rebuild and new EVO install, plus new starter and starter relay, problems began. BTW battery new and charged...always!



-Ignition switch to IGN would sometimes be dead



-Start Switch would sometimes not activate starter, but generally give me a starter relay click. Sometimes I could also hear a CB up front trip during Start Switch activation. Then could hear it reset. Then the ultimate tell...intermittent compression release clicks, which didn’t dawn on me until later.



If I was a real builder, considering the other rotten Easter eggs I found on this bike, I would have completely rewired the thing. No frickin’ way. So I start chasing each circuit and inspecting/cleaning every connector I can reach within reason. What could I ‘make nice’ that I could easily reach behind the fairing and back at the starter relay area, not spending a lot.



After convincing myself the Emergency Stop switch and Starter Switch were cleaned and functional, I thought F-it and replaced the four CBs up front. Then that little Namz single wire connector, #34 in-line to pole #30 on starter relay, which I could spin with my fingers, to a Deutsch. That alone solved everything, for a few starts.



Back at the starter relay/main CB/battery area, I finally stumbled upon a load testing video.
This knowledge eventually solved everything.



Found corroded: 1) both battery cables 2) starter relay ground...someone put an 18ga wire on that-UTF?...I replaced with 14ga 3) 12ga wire from main CB to starter motor (piggyback on the +batt cable), hard wiring compression releases to the #87 starter relay-to-starter solenoid with a Solar connector and splash of solder then shrink wrap.



Everything works great now. Had to be corroded wires...especially when the bad stuff happened ‘sometimes’...


I have no clue why Harley would put a connector here. Makes a point-of-failure…

New Deutsch

Two wires I replaced this week finally solved everything. The 87 and Main CB to starter motor

Those two wires made nice

 
Attached Files
File Type: mov
IMG_0248.mov (19.37 MB, 22 views)
Reply
Old May 20, 2023 | 02:19 PM
  #4  
Captscotty's Avatar
Captscotty
Thread Starter
|
Tourer
Veteran: Air Force
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 258
Likes: 175
From: Dallas, TX
Default

LMFAO just noticed in video the voltage gauge didn’t come alive. I always have to tap it once. After all, it’s frickin’ 32 years old haha haha.
 
Reply
Old May 20, 2023 | 05:25 PM
  #5  
Yankee Dog's Avatar
Yankee Dog
Grand HDF Member
Veteran: Navy
15 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 3,712
Likes: 3,030
From: Brighton, MI
Default

Well, I don't know if I am breaking any "rules" but this guy has been good to me with many purchases over the years. The best selection of electrical wire, connectors, etc. If you don't see it on his listings, just send them a message. Always fast shipping and good quality stuff. I have no financial gain or connection with him.

https://www.ebay.com/str/4rcustoms


 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
misfitJason
EVO
22
Dec 23, 2018 10:52 AM
Rambeaux67
EVO
9
Feb 16, 2014 08:45 PM
Garry81FXB
Shovelhead
21
Mar 27, 2013 02:57 PM
inthamix
Ironhead
10
Apr 7, 2009 04:33 PM
saweet96
Ignition/Tuner/ECM/Fuel Injection
7
Jul 15, 2006 03:20 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 11:20 PM.

story-0
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-1
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-2
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-3
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-4
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-5
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE
story-8
Southpaw Super Glide: A Left-Hand-Drive 1979 Harley FXE Built to Fit the Rider

Slideshow: Graeme Billington's left-hand-drive Shovelhead is as much about problem-solving as it is about classic Harley form.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2025-12-30 11:27:08


VIEW MORE
story-9
The Best and Worst Harley-Davidson Moves of 2025

Slideshow: A clear-eyed look at what actually worked for Harley this year, and what quietly undermined its progress.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2025-12-29 17:10:48


VIEW MORE