2into1 vs true duals
So if the two pipes of a 2-into-1 on a big twin are the same length, theoretically the engine will be better off. However I have never seen the evidence, except in these sorts of discussion, or people like S&S saying it is so!
I have true duals on my S&S 107 and it gives slightly better figures than S&S quotes in their catalogue. I am happy with that! It may be able to give slightly better numbers with a 2-into-1, but I have other things to spend my cash on than finding out.
Basic tutorial.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwjpwC0ZM44
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfSOthdE6lU
http://www.hotbikeweb.com/tech/0306h.../photo_10.html
Despite all this, if you like TD's, you should get them.
Lets take a look at what happens in a real engine with true duals, my S&S V107T, fitted with Samson TD pipes and S&S oval mufflers. Except for a few minor adjustments on the dyno it is straight out of the box from S&S, with Super G carb and 585 cam. See the curves attached Ive stretched them vertically a bit, to show them better. At the time my motor had only a few hundred miles on it, hence it was not run up to peak rpm. It has done over 8k now and it feels stronger and runs smoother.
On first glance you might think we can see the double torque curve referred to in the video, which is supposed to be typical of TDs, but there are two things to consider. One is that from around 2,600rpm right through to 5,700rpm it is making 90 ft.lbs or more (peak of 103). So that apparent dip is just 3 ft.lbs and is not detectable on the road. The other point is the air/fuel ratio, which looks pretty awful! What we can see is transition between jets, typical of a simple carb. It may be possible to improve on that and if the bike had EFI the mixture would be near perfect, in which case the very slight dip around 3,500rpm would not be there.
So while the double bump may happen in some motors, it isnt there in mine. It wont be there in many other motors either. Engines in a very different state of tune may well behave differently. I might someday invest in some development work to see if I can improve my air/fuel ratio, but I would then expect to see a perfect torque curve, like a 2-into-1 is supposed to give. In fact I already have one.
Discuss!
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