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Hi all,
I own an 883C but also just picked up a '99 Buell Cyclone 1200 that I'm hoping some of you can help with a problem I've got. The bike sat for several weeks so I needed to clean the carb jets in order to get it starting/running OK, which I completed this weekend. After reinstalling the carb I fired it up then, after idling a minute, I brought up the revs at which point the oil cap blew off the oil tank and the oil level rose above the filler hole. I immediately shut it down, drained the oil down to a reasonable level then tried again. Once again as I brought up the revs the oil cap blew off with the oil level rising. By the way the bike has breather hoses that run to a breather. I pulled the hoses to be sure the issue wasn't being caused by a blocked breather. Anyone have ideas?! Can someone suggest my next logical troubleshooting steps?
Tuc, this happenned to my Brothers 1992 ElectraGlide Sport. His sat for several months and the oil leaked down iinto the crank case, he topped it off, started it up and it promptly caught fire when oil came out of the air cleaner and onto the front pipe. I quickly shut it down and he wrapped an old jacket around the pipe saving the day. You were lucky yours blew that cap off. Its a dry sump system so the oil is supposed to stay in the tank when not running.
Last edited by 1200Cdriver; Feb 9, 2009 at 07:55 AM.
Like 1200Cdriver said, Harleys are dry sump. There should never be enough oil in the system that it could overflow the tank, even if lines were blocked, clogged, etc.
If the check valve doesn't seal perfectly, the oil can drain from the tank into the crankcase (called wet-sumping). Unless you added oil to the tank thinking it was low BEFORE you started the bike, I'd be worried about where the extra fluid came from.
Does the oil smell strongly like gasoline? If stored with the fuel petcock open, could gas have leaked through the float into the intake and eventually past the rings into the crankcase? If the oil is thinned out that much, you need to change it, not just remove the excess.
Last edited by mbwannabe1; Feb 9, 2009 at 11:24 AM.
About a month ago someone else had a problem like this. (it blew the oil tank apart) It was in the sporty threads and I am sure you can find it again. Someone else told him it was common and what had happened. I do not remember what it was. Keep digging and someone will know.
Thanks for all your responses and suggestions so far. Before I started it for the first time I checked the oil level and it was where it should be, so I'm suspecting oil filled the crankcase due to a bad check valve and the guy I bought it from topped off the oil tank. He couldn't get it running because of the clogged carb jets and, after I fixed that, the excess oil was pumped up into the tank when I started it.
I plan to remove the line from the oil pump to the oil filter ( I believe that's the return to the oil tank?), remove the oil tank cap and run the motor to clear out any residual oil while keeping an eye on the level in the tank. Does that make sense? After all that I'll change the oil & filter and see how it does.
Two weeks sitting and the jets became clogged? Been sitting longer than that to clog a jet or oil filter check valve sticking closed (not opening at 4-6 PSI)! If the system were sumping (my bikes sat for 14 months without a prob) the oil would be forced out of the crank breather line: check the crankcase vent hose for blockage which should run from the rear crankcase to somewhere under the seat to the back fender, bad umbrella valve, or pinched/restricted breather hoses or the tank vent hose. The surge in oil may be just from the running "pulse" from cap-off which is normal (if ya don't believe me, take off your cap with the motor running!) and the cap blowing off from crankcase/oil tank over-presurizing.
The guy whose oil tank split had a different problem. He had re-routed the crankcase breather tube. Ice & sludge built up in the end of the new vent tube in cold weather preventing blow-by from finding its way out.
All,
Thanks for your help! Last night I disconnected the oil line from the pump to the filter, removed the oil tank cap and started the bike. Oil began pumping out of the open line and the oil level began rising in the tank. I shut it down, drained excess oil from the tank and started it back up. I pumped a bit more oil out of the open line and the level in the tank stabilized at a good level. I then shut it down, reconnected the oil line and restarted. The engine's now running fine and the oil level is maintaining the proper level in the tank.
So, considering I pumped or drained more than a quart of excess oil it appears it wet sumped big time and the prior owner backfilled the tank thinking it was actually low.
Does anyone know where the check valve is so I can service it and hopefully keep the oil in the tank where it belongs?
If memory serves (and sometimes it doesn't) the check valve is behind the threaded stud that the oil filter screws onto. I'll check my service manual when I get home.
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