Ignition/Tuner/ECM/Fuel Injection Need advice on ignition issues? Questions about a tuner? Have questions about a EFI calibration or Fuel Injection? Tips on Engine Diagnostics, how to get codes, and what they mean. Find your answers here.

Rough idle troubleshooting

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 29, 2022 | 08:36 AM
  #1  
GlennJ's Avatar
GlennJ
Thread Starter
|
Cruiser
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 130
Likes: 26
From: West Michigan
Default Rough idle troubleshooting

Hi all-
I have a 2012 FLHTK with 150,000 miles on it (75,000 on engine itself) that has developed a very rough idle. Have replaced the plugs and plug wires, fresh air cleaner, ran Techron fuel system cleaner through the fuel system via adding it to the fuel and used a Seafoam product sprayed into the air intake of the throttle body to clean the air supply side, throttle body etc. Spray cleaned the sensor in the throttle body also.
Rough idle remains. Interestingly it seems (by ear) to run fine for the first couple of minutes after cold startup, but once warmed up it acts like it wants to stall and sounds like it's missing and stumbling badly. It's not fuel, it has been going on for the last 1000 miles or so.

I talked to the service rep at my dealership and he suggested starting with the electrical wires that attach to the fuel injectors. He says they do fail. This is a failure that I have never heard of.

Questions-
Is that a legitimate place to go next? Are those wires prone to failure? If that is the problem, do they need to be replaced with identical wires or can they be field repaired?
What else could typically be going on to cause rough idle?

All ideas appreciated. I'm a decent mechanic but this is my first Harley and my first experience with EFI.
Thanks!
Glenn
 

Last edited by GlennJ; Oct 29, 2022 at 10:56 AM. Reason: Supply more detailed information of efforts so far
Reply
Old Oct 29, 2022 | 11:37 AM
  #2  
nevil's Avatar
nevil
Seasoned HDF Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 9,282
Likes: 1,139
From: southeast PA
Default

Looking at the connections to the injectors and O2 sensors is a good idea. Check for intake and exhaust leaks since this happens when warm.
Also check for codes.
 
Reply
Old Oct 29, 2022 | 12:07 PM
  #3  
marcodarq's Avatar
marcodarq
Grand HDF Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 3,843
Likes: 1,174
From: florida
Default

Test your fuel pressure and make sure it is in spec.
m
 
Reply
Old Oct 29, 2022 | 12:28 PM
  #4  
brakeless's Avatar
brakeless
Seasoned HDF Member
Joined: May 2017
Posts: 5,915
Likes: 5,929
From: NorCal
Default

You say you sprayed the sensor in the TB. Rough idle can be attributed to a dirty IAC. Did you cycle it as you sprayed it?
 
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 09:13 AM
  #5  
GlennJ's Avatar
GlennJ
Thread Starter
|
Cruiser
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 130
Likes: 26
From: West Michigan
Default

I did not. Yet.
(this message was intended as a response to Brakeless)
 

Last edited by GlennJ; Oct 30, 2022 at 09:21 AM. Reason: More info
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 09:16 AM
  #6  
GlennJ's Avatar
GlennJ
Thread Starter
|
Cruiser
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 130
Likes: 26
From: West Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by brakeless
You say you sprayed the sensor in the TB. Rough idle can be attributed to a dirty IAC. Did you cycle it as you sprayed it?
I did not cycle it. Have to look up how to do that...hopefully the procedure is in the service manual.
 
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 09:17 AM
  #7  
GlennJ's Avatar
GlennJ
Thread Starter
|
Cruiser
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 130
Likes: 26
From: West Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by nevil
Looking at the connections to the injectors and O2 sensors is a good idea. Check for intake and exhaust leaks since this happens when warm.
Also check for codes.
OK Thanks.
 
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 09:18 AM
  #8  
GlennJ's Avatar
GlennJ
Thread Starter
|
Cruiser
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 130
Likes: 26
From: West Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by marcodarq
Test your fuel pressure and make sure it is in spec.
m
Ok Thanks
 
Reply
HD Forum Stories

The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders

story-0

7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 09:34 AM
  #9  
brakeless's Avatar
brakeless
Seasoned HDF Member
Joined: May 2017
Posts: 5,915
Likes: 5,929
From: NorCal
Default

Originally Posted by GlennJ
I did not cycle it. Have to look up how to do that...hopefully the procedure is in the service manual.
YouTube is your friend.
 
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2022 | 11:26 AM
  #10  
MyFavRk's Avatar
MyFavRk
Seasoned HDF Member
Joined: Nov 2018
Posts: 10,833
Likes: 6,485
From: Canada Flats
Default

Could also be a bad crank sensor or temp sensor , have seen some go without throwing a code , check the connections first before replacing them , cheap enough to replace . I try not to get into the habbit of throwing money at parts , but sometimes it's worth the gamble .

If I'm not mistaken , the 12 does not have an IAC valve , but cleaning the map sensor and throttle body / butterfly was a good idea .

You mentioned your bike ran well at cold start , but ran rough after it warmed up , makes me think temp sensor . Just a guess here .

Another thing , when was the last time you were in the tank ? Dirty fuel filter , bad pressure regulator etc , filter should be changed every 25K .
 

Last edited by MyFavRk; Oct 30, 2022 at 11:32 AM.
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:57 PM.

story-0
7 Times Harley-Davidson Chucked Tradition Out the Window

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson built its reputation on nostalgia, but every so often, the company took a hard left turn into the future.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-20 11:18:19


VIEW MORE
story-1
7 Surprising Harley-Davidson Products that Are Not Motorcycles

Slideshow: The bar-and-shield logo shows up on far more than motorcycles, some of the company's most unexpected products have nothing to do with riding.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 16:50:35


VIEW MORE
story-2
8 Best Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: Not every Harley gets it right, but these are the ones that genuinely earned their reputation.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-15 14:23:21


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Worst Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Ever

Slideshow: From the troubled AMF years to modern misfires, these bikes earned reputations for reliability issues, questionable engineering, or disappointing performance.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-01 20:01:09


VIEW MORE
story-4
Killer Custom's Jail Break Is The Breakout That Refused to Blend In

Slideshow: Killer Custom's "Jail Breaker" build focuses more on stance and visual aggression than mechanical overhaul.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-18 19:20:32


VIEW MORE
story-5
Crazy Bunderbike Build Looks Amazing, But Is It Impossible to Ride?

Slideshow: The Swiss custom shop has taken a Harley Softail and stretched it into something so long and low that it looks closer to a rolling sculpture than a conventional motorcycle.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-07 16:15:30


VIEW MORE
story-6
Harley-Davidson Reveals Super Cool Cafe Racer Concept

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's new RMCR concept revives the café racer formula with modern hardware-and it may be exactly the reset the company needs.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-04 12:23:37


VIEW MORE
story-7
Engraved Rebellion: Inside Bundnerbike's Glam Rock II

Slideshow: A standard cruiser becomes an intricate metal canvas in the hands of a Swiss custom house known for pushing Harley-Davidson platforms far beyond their factory brief.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-02-24 18:19:44


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Motorcycles You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There is no shortage of great motorcycles to buy, but we would avoid these ten.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-02-19 14:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Things Harley-Davidson Needs to Fix in 2026

Slideshow: Harley-Davidson's challenges aren't abstract; they show up in dropping shipments, shrinking dealer traffic, and strategic decisions that aren't yet translating into growth.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-13 18:33:17


VIEW MORE