Proof you don't need a tuner
It's the mamsy pamsy riders who can't cope.....
Once upon a time, long ago, people could ride in cold weather without needing plugin electric peter-heaters.
And if anyone's thighs overheated during various sundry activities, you knew for sure that you were having a good time.
Heat isn't necessarily bad, in an engine which is designed to take it. Running excessively rich, to cool an engine which doesn't really need it is probably worse for engine longevity. Our modern lean-running engines are providing us with the best longevity we've ever had.
Each mod showed a hp increase and the 14.6 to one afr individually and combined. In 06 HD identified that their ecm would adjust for the emmisions compliant afr regardless of the mod.
The main mod that a tuner provides that HD tunes do not is changing the emissions compliant afr to a power (and cooler running afr) usually in the area of 12.5 to as high as 13.8(Xied). 12.8 to 1 with Cobra.
By the way the hotter the engine the faster it wears. Metal exists in three states solid, liquid and gas. The difference between those states is temperature. Air cooled engines last about half as long as water cooled engines for one reason only the hotter running air cooled engine wears out faster from its higher operating temperature.
12/5 to 1 is not rich it is the optimum afr for easy ignition and complete burning which provides the most power. Since the beginning of gas powered water cooled engines 160 degree thermostats and 12.5 to one was the gold standard until the late 50's when folks went soft and wanted warmer car heaters. Earlier they were even optional! For that reason cars went to 180 degrees. Then in the mid 70's for lowering emissions they went to 195 and some as high as 215. Pressurized radiator caps were a recent development to raise the boiling temp above 212 so they wouldn't boil over.
14.6 or 14.7 to one is called "lean burn". It is harder to ignite and burns hotter but the benefit is less emissions. That makes our government happy. Well at least until they add more stringent requirements every few years.
At another time I will tell you how to run a lean burn engine a little cooler, get a tad more power and more mpg while keeping the engine emissions complicate for the time when we will be required to test annually. I have been messing with engines since 1956.
Last edited by lh4x4; Feb 9, 2015 at 07:00 PM.
Hell, you don't NEED your harley either
I don't have any fancy equipment or laser thermometers, but compared to before when shutting the motor off, the noises the motor makes cooling off (clicking, tingling, popping, etc) is drastically reduced both in volume and duration. It ain't rocket science. This bike is running infinitely cooler with the tuner than without.
I wish I had done this 8k miles ago when I got the bike used.
Hope this helps.
First. Logic learning software almost always has limits to its self-adjusting ability. This is built in as a safeguard to prevent catastrophic failure from inputs accidentally learned during extreme or abnormal conditions. In the case of EFI tuning, these limits would be +/- air/fuel ratios, and +/- timing advance/retard. These adaptability features exist to compensate for many things. Different fuels, altitudes, operating temps, operating humidity, engine loads, etc. The +/- tolerances are still limited.
Second. Infinite learning ability implies that the system can adjust to any mod within the physical limitations of the system (throttle-body airflow; injector fuel flow.) these systems either don't have infinite learning, or, they don't learn fast enough to prevent damage. Ask anyone who has ridden for miles, days, or weeks with a bad tune. Bad tunes remain bad until you flash them (flash tuners) or fool them (piggyback tuners or Xied type devices.)
I can see these systems adapting to a new intake and maybe even exhaust without an outside influence simply based on the built-in adaptability features, but if these systems had infinite learning, people could pump compression, displacement, valve opening, and airflow without adding a tuner. I don't believe it, and I won't until I see it.
By the way the hotter the engine the faster it wears. Metal exists in three states solid, liquid and gas. The difference between those states is temperature. Air cooled engines last about half as long as water cooled engines for one reason only the hotter running air cooled engine wears out faster from its higher operating temperature.
The main connection between water cooling and longevity is that water cooling makes it easier to keep engine temperature within a narrow range (not to cool and not too hot). Rather than engine temperature being at the mercy of air flow and air temperature, it is themostatically controlled, for best wear, and more consistent fit between moving parts. Better control of engine temperatures (and fit between parts) also contributes to lower emissions, higher efficiency and better fuel economy.
"Lean burn" typically refers to much higher fuel/air ratios, like around 18 to 1, where there isn't enough fuel to use all the available oxygen. Around 14.6 to 14.7 is usually called "stoich", and is the theoretical ratio where all the gasoline and oxygen are completely used.
Wikipedia actually has some pretty good information on "lean burn", if anyone's interested: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_burn
Last edited by Warp Factor; Feb 10, 2015 at 05:45 AM.
Its your bike, do what you want with it. My PCV at least pulls codes. I pull codes on friends bikes and they pay me in beer. Eventually itll pay for itself. I also like being able to use it to trouble shoot by seeing engine temp, batt voltage, throttle position etc.
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