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I've been looking into a cam upgrade myself, and that one I don;t ever see mentioned. Usually the 204, 205 or 255 cams (others will chime in, I'm sure).
That said- please be clear on your understanding of "compression" - there are two compression events you need to be aware of when selecting a cam:
1. your static compression ratio (CR) (simple formula based ratio of swept chamber volume to the volume above the piston @ TDC)
2. your dynamic (operating) compression ratio (DCR) - which is the actual running compression of the motor- this is different due to the cam intake close event occurring as the piston is coming up the cylinder from BDC.
When selecting a camshaft understanding the dynamic compression ratio it will provide to your motor is everything. Static ratio by itself is meaningless. The cam dictates when the intake closes and your compression starts to build- so a cam with an earlier intake close will build more compression than a cam with a later intake close (there's a lot more to it than this but I'm keeping it overly simple).
Anyway, this is very summary info - there is actually a whole science to this and quite a bit to know. there's a good basic read here on CR vs DCR:
http://kennedysdynotune.com/dynamic-compression-ratio/
If you are only going to port / polish and drop in cams, then the easy route would be to wait on feedback from other members here and go with the cam that is popular and proven to work. If you are set on the S&S cam, be absolutely sure to call S&S and discuss your motor specs with them first so you know what you will end up with.
My point is- don't choose a cam based only on the CR (static) compression numbers. The most important one is the DCR (dynamic) ratio.
Best of luck with this and I hope it turns out to your benefit- I'd be doing the same exact thing as you in this situation.
Go to Google search and type in "S&S 510 cam for Harley" - you'll get a group of 510 cam threads from HD Forums and V-Twin forums. Have a read on what others have seen with this cam, costs, etc.
I honestly would recommend calling Woods and T-Man cams, Dave Mackie, GMR, and even Hillside Cycles - Ask what cam they would recommend and why, tell them what your dealer recommended. You'll need to always tell them your current setup and riding style, and IMPORTANT, tell them the final compression ratio (CR) of your planned compression upgrade- your wrench should know this, it is imperative for correct cam selection.
Most of us want a cam that comes on early and builds TQ early (say 2000 rpm then starts dropping off around 4500), which is the RPM range where most of us ride).
Anyway, doing this type of calling around is very good for educating yourself and is worth the hour of time invested- I do this myself. All of these places are typically very friendly and enjoy sharing knowledge, especially on the topic of cams.
Last edited by LA_Dog; Mar 12, 2015 at 09:52 AM.
Anyway, the short of it is, I wanted a cam that brought big, stump ripping TQ very early and then built big HP as the RPMs spun up. This gives me hard pull off the line and then plenty of HP on tap when my RPM's are up.
In the chart, green line is TQ and red is HP. Ideally you want a cam that gives you something similar- although it won't be this extreme - But having TQ come on early and be strong within your typical riding RPM range is good, and having a cam designed as well suited as possible for your current motor setup is the way to go.
Important - Since you mentioned upping the motor's compression, this gives you a bit more cam selection choices since each cam has an "optimal" static compression range that it is designed for. This also means you have potential for making more HP/TQ with the right combo of higher compression and cam.
And don't get hung up on the static compression ratio, be sure that when a wrench starts telling you about "compression" that he is clear on BOTH CR AND DCR ratios- Your focus should be on the dynamic compression (DCR) the cam will give you. If you have too high of a static CR the bike will be hard to start without compression releases. Too low of a DCR and the bike will be a dog. DCR is purely dictated by the cam's intake close event.
You want a cam that gives you a dynamic compression ratio of over 9:1 but no more than 9.5:1, and you should keep the CR around 10:1 to 11:1. Your cold cranking compression should remain well under 200psi otherwise you're gonna need compression releases to start the bike.
I know this sounds technical, but the good cam makers I mentioned understand these parameters and will not sell you something that's going to shoot you in the foot later on, or force you to install compression releases, etc. This is also why a lot of the members here go with the SE cams, there is not much drama with dropping them in and they do work well without changing anything else in the motor.
Your cool benefit here is you are planning to raise the compression, so you end up with more choices in cams, and you can pick a cam that works best with the planned static compression (CR) as well as your riding style. - You do know the planned CR correct? If your wrench can't tell you that, be very wary- you CANNOT choose the right cam without first knowing the motor's final CR (10.3:1, 9.86:1, etc). It's simple math!!
Last edited by LA_Dog; Mar 12, 2015 at 09:49 AM.
The Best of Harley-Davidson for Lifelong Riders
Reason I'm asking, the cam was only part of the equation in your build. You did pistons, head work and a lot of other things. More than likely, the cam was selected first and the rest of the motor built to be within optimal CR for that cam, as well as int/exh flow volume. So your cam may work for cr@p in a different motor with different specs. Woods makes a damn good cam though, and priced reasonable. I really like T-Man cams equally as well.
Point is, the same cam will work differently in different motors. One of the main things typically overlooked in cam selection is the dynamic compression ratio the cam will provide after it is installed.
For example, let's say someone purchased a specific cam for his 103 and it's running 10.5:1 compression, the cam is designed for an optimal static CR of 10.3:1 to 11:1, and the cam has an intake close event (.053 timing) of 41 degrees after the piston travels past bottom dead center (ABDC) and is on it's way up for the compression stroke. It's probably going to work great and give a dynamic compression ratio around 9.5:1. However, another guy with a 103 running stock compression of say 8.9:1 chooses the same cam, the bike is going to be weak sauce and not see any gain at all, and may even run worse, and he goes on a forum tirade of cam bashing about "oh that cam sux".
So for cam selection, it's really about knowing a few basic parameters of the motor and doing a bit of simple math before selecting the cam- and that is what we rely on with a good wrench or builder. if they can't tell you exact (or relatively close) numbers for your motor's existing CR and calculate the approximate DCR of the intended upgrade cam, go somewhere else.
Last edited by LA_Dog; Mar 12, 2015 at 11:47 AM. Reason: typo on tech terminology




